Basic Geometry : Plane Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Basic Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #401 : Circles

The hour hand is on the 12 and the minute hand is on the 9. If I was to work clockwise, as in the way a clock goes, how many degrees is there from the hour hand to the minute hand?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There are 360 degrees in a circle. If you divide that by four then you get 90 degrees and if you divide 60 minutes by 4 you get 15 minutes. Therefore every 15 minutes on a clock represents 90 degrees. If I go clockwise from 12 there are 45 minutes or three lots of 15 minutes. If 1 lot of 15 minutes equals 90 degrees then,

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Angle Of Clock Hands

If the hour hand is on the 12 and the minute hand is on the 3, what is the angle measure between them?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

It is important to recall that a clock is a circle and a circle is comprised of 360 degrees. Therefore, to calculate how many degrees are between the 12 and the 3 we need to set up a ratio.

The degree measure between each number is,

.

Therefore, to find the degree measure for three numbers would be,

.

If the hour hand is on the 12 and the minute hand is on the 3 it would create a right angle which is, .

Example Question #403 : Circles

If the hour hand is on the 12 and the minute hand is on the 6, what is the angle measure between them?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

It is important to recall that a clock is a circle and a circle is comprised of 360 degrees. Therefore, to calculate how many degrees are between the 12 and the 3 we need to set up a ratio.

The degree measure between each number is,

.

Therefore, to find the degree measure between 6 numbers it would be,

.

If the hour hand is on the 12 and the minute hand is on the 6 it would create a straight line which is, .

Example Question #12 : How To Find The Angle Of Clock Hands

At 12:45 AM, what is the angle formed between the minute and hour hands?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The minute hand will be on the number 9, which would form a 90-degree angle with an hour hand pointing right at 12.

The hour hand has moved three-quarters, or 75% of the way from 12 to 1. Since the full 360 degrees of the circle represents 12 hours, the segment representing the hour between 12 and 1 is

.

75% of that is

.

The total angle is the 90 degrees between 9 and 12, and the additional 22.5 degrees, or

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Angle Of Clock Hands

Which of these times will have clock hands  apart? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can automatically eliminate 1:00 and 1:15, since at those times the clock hands are less than 90 degrees apart. At 1:30 the hour hand is halfway between the 1 and the 2. Since there are 30 degrees between each number on the clock face, the hour hand is 30 + 15 = 45 degrees away from 12. The minute hand is on 6, which is 180 degrees from 12. The two hands form a 180 - 45 = 135 degree angle. 

Example Question #12 : How To Find The Angle Of Clock Hands

At 2:45 PM, how many degrees are between the minute and hour hands? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

At 2:45, the minute hand is on the 9, which is 90 degrees away from 12 to the left. The hour hand is three-quarters of the way between 2 and 3. Since there are 30 degrees between each number, this hand is  degrees away from 12 to the right. The angle formed is 90 + 82.5 = 172.5 degrees. 

Example Question #12 : How To Find The Angle Of Clock Hands

True or false: At 3:30, the angle between the minute and hour hands is .

Possible Answers:

False

True

Correct answer:

False

Explanation:

At 3:30, the minute hand is squarely on the 6, and the hour hand is halfway between the three and the four, as shown below:

 Clock 2

As seen in the diagram, the degree measure from one hour mark to the next is one twelfth of , or . The degree measure from the six to halfway between the three and four is  - this is the angle the two hands form.

Example Question #13 : How To Find The Angle Of Clock Hands

A clock is set at . What is the angle in degrees between the minute hand and the hour hand?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The angle measure of one full revolution around the clock face is , since the clock face is circular. Looking at the numbers which indicate the time, one full revolution around the clock face also corresponds to . To find the angle measure between the minute hand and hour hand, consider the minute hand as the initial side of the angle and the hour side as the terminal side. The hour hand has rotated to the  position, so we can deduce the angle measure  of the minute and hour hands by setting up and solving a proportion:

Hence, the angle measure between the minute hand and hour hand of a clock set at  is .

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find If Rectangles Are Similar

Rectangles

Note: figure not drawn to scale.

Examine the above figure. 

What is ?

Possible Answers:

It cannot be determined from the information given.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By similarity, we can set up the proportion:

Substitute: 

Example Question #1 : How To Find If Rectangles Are Similar

Two rectangles are similar. One rectangle has dimensions  centimeters and 100 centimeters; the other has dimensions 400 centimeters and  centimeters.

What value of  makes this a true statement?

Possible Answers:

Not possible

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For polygons to be similar, side lengths must be in proportion.

Case 1:

 and 100 in the first rectangle correspond to  and 400 in the second, respectively.

The resulting proportion would be:

This is impossible since  must be a positive side length.

Case 2:

 and 100 in the first rectangle correspond to 400 and  in the second, respectively.

The correct proportion statement must be:

Cross multiply to solve for :

200 cm is the only possible solution.

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