Basic Geometry : Triangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Basic Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Angle  in the triangle shown below (not to scale) is 35 degrees. What is angle ?

Right_triangle_sides_and_points

Possible Answers:

 degrees

 degrees

 degrees

 degrees

Correct answer:

 degrees

Explanation:

The interior angles of a triangle always add up to 180 degrees. We are given angle  and since this is indicated to be a right triangle we know angle  is equal to 90 degrees. Thus we know 2 of the 3 and can determine the third angle.

Angle  is equal to 55 degrees.

Example Question #4 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Which of the following cannot be true of a right triangle?

Possible Answers:

The measures of the angles of a right triangle can total .

One leg can be longer than the hypotenuse.

A right triangle can have an obtuse angle.

None of the other statements can be true of a right triangle.

A right triangle can be equilateral.

Correct answer:

None of the other statements can be true of a right triangle.

Explanation:

All of these statements are false.

A right triangle can be equilateral.

False: An equilateral triangle must have three angles that measure  each.

One leg can be longer than the hypotenuse.

False: Each leg is shorter than the hypotenuse.

A right triangle can have an obtuse angle.

False: Both angles of a right triangle that are not right must be acute.

The measures of the angles of a right triangle can total .

False: The measures of any triangle total .

Example Question #2 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

In triangle , what is the measure of angle ?

Triangle

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula to find all the angles of a triangle is:

  

To solve for the measure of angle , we plug in the values of and . Since angle is a right angle, we know the measure will be .

  

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Screen_shot_2013-09-16_at_7.10.37_pm

Find the degree measure of the missing angle.

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

All the angles in a triangle add up to 180º.

To find the value of the remaining angle, subtract the known angles from 180º:

 

Therefore, the third angle measures 43º.

 

Example Question #2 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

The right triangle  has two equal angles, what is each of their measures?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The internal angles of a triangle always add up to 180 degrees, and it was given that the triangle was right, meaning that one of the angles measures 90 degrees.

This leaves 90 degrees to split evenly between the two remaining angles as was shown in the question.

Therefore, each of the two equal angles has a measure of 45 degrees.

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

What is the missing angle in this right triangle?

Missing right angle 1

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The angles of a triangle all add up to .

This means that .

Using the fact that 90 is half of 180, we can figure out that the missing angle, x, plus 34 adds to the remaining 90, and we can just subtract

.

Example Question #2 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Solve for :

Missing right angle 2

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The angles of a triangle add together to 180 degrees. We already know that one of the angles is 90 degrees, so we can subtract 90 from 180: the other 2 angles have to add to 90 degrees.

We can now subtract to get x:

Example Question #11 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Determine the missing angle in this right triangle:

Missing right angle 3

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The angles of a triangle always add to 180 degrees.

That means that in this case,

since we know that the right angle is 90 degrees.

There are a few ways we can move on from here, but one is to simplify this equation:

now subtract 145

Example Question #12 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Find the measurement of .

1

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall that the angles inside of a triangle must add up to . The small square in the corner of the triangle indicates that it is a right angle that measures  degrees.

Thus, for the triangle in question,

Example Question #13 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Find the measurement of .

2

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall that the angles inside of a triangle must add up to . The small square in the corner of the triangle indicates that it is a right angle that measures  degrees.

Thus, for the triangle in question,

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