All AP Physics 1 Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #71 : Ap Physics 1
A ball of mass is thrown at a target. The ball strikes with a velocity of and bounces back with equal magnitude. Determine the work done on the ball.
None of these
There is no net work done on the ball. The wall stopped the ball, doing negative work, then accelerated the ball, doing positive work. These end up canceling each other out.
Example Question #33 : Work, Energy, And Power
During time period , a rocket ship deep in space of mass travels from to . During time period , the rocket fires. During time period , the rocket travels from to .
Time periods , , and took each.
Determine the work done during time period .
None of these
Using
Determining initial kinetic energy:
Combining equations
Converting to and plugging in values:
Determining final kinetic energy:
Combining equations
Converting to and plugging in values:
Plugging in values:
Example Question #31 : Work, Energy, And Power
The slingshot is a popular attraction at many amusement parks. During the ride, riders sit in a ball and are propelled vertically by a massive slingshot. A certain sling shot uses 25 springs, each with a constant of . If the springs are stretched and the ball reaches a maximum height of when no riders are in it, what is the total mass of the ball?
We can use the expression for conservation of energy to solve this problem:
Given the problem statement, we know that the ball has no velocity at the initial and final states, so we can remove kinetic energy from the equation:
The initial potential energy is stored in the springs and the final potential energy is gravitational, so we can write:
We multiply by 25 because there are 25 springs.
Rearranging for mass, we get:
We know all of these values, allowing us to solve:
Example Question #73 : Ap Physics 1
Suppose that you're an engineer, and you have been asked to develop a ramp that makes it easier to lift things up to a high platform. If the ramp is long, how does the force used to lift the object change?
The force used to lift the object via the ramp is cut by one fourth
The force used to lift the object via the ramp is doubled
The force used to lift the object via the ramp is halved
The force used to lift the object via the ramp is quadrupled
The force used to lift the object via the ramp is the same
The force used to lift the object via the ramp is halved
For this question, we're told that an object is normally lifted a certain vertical distance. However, a ramp is to be added in order to make it easier to lift the object to the desired position, and we're asked to find out how much easier it will be by determining how the force required to lift it will change.
First, we must approach this problem from the perspective of energy. Specifically, we need to look at the change in gravitational potential energy. When the object is lifted a certain distance, its gravitational potential energy will increase according to the following expression:
Furthermore, it's important to realize that the change in mechanical potential energy only cares about the final and initial positions; it does NOT care about the path taken to get from initial to final. Therefore, the change in mechanical potential energy for lifting the object directly up is exactly the same as if the object were to be moved up a ramp to the same vertical location.
What's more is that we can realize the gravitational potential energy will be increasing as it is lifted, thus we need to put energy into this process by doing work. We can write the expression for work as follows:
Since the amount of work done on both processes is the same, we can set the two expressions equal to each other as follows:
By rearranging, we obtain:
The expression shown above tells us how the force needed to transfer the object via the ramp is different from the force needed to lift the object directly.
Thus, the force needed to move the object via the ramp is halved compared to the original force. Essentially, since we doubled the distance, we halved the force.
Example Question #36 : Work, Energy, And Power
A weightlifter doing a bench press lifts a weight from the base of his chest to a height that is above his chest. How much work has he done after a single lift?
Work is equal to force multiplied by the distance traveled in the direction that the force is applied. The force in this problem is equal to the gravitational force that is created by the weight because that is the minimum force that the weightlifter must apply in order to move the weight. The distance is the distance from the weightlifters chest to the peak of his lift.
Example Question #72 : Ap Physics 1
A quarterback throws a football a horizontal distance of to a wide receiver. The ball was airborne for . The ball had an initial speed of . The ball has a mass of .
Estimate the distance that the quarterback's hand was in contact with the ball during the throw, given that the throw took .
None of these
Using
All energy will be kinetic:
The initial velocity will be zero as the ball is motionless
Combining equations:
Using:
Combining equations:
The initial velocity is zero
Combining equations and solving for
Converting to
Plugging in values:
Example Question #31 : Work
A funny car goes from rest to in . Determine the average force exerted on the car.
None of these
Converting to
Example Question #74 : Ap Physics 1
A funny car goes from rest to in . Determine the average force exerted on the car, and use that to determine how far the car traveled in that time period.
None of these
Converting to
Since the initial velocity is zero, initial kinetic energy is zero
Plugging in values:
Example Question #39 : Work, Energy, And Power
A spaceship of mass is motionless in space. The rocket is turned on and provides a constant force of . Assume the mass of mass due to spent fuel is negligible.
Determine the work done by the rocket in
None of these
Plugging in values
Using
Using
Using
Initially the space ship is motionless, so it has kinetic energy
Example Question #75 : Ap Physics 1
A spaceship of mass is motionless in space. The rocket is turned on and provides a constant force of . Assume the mass of mass due to spent fuel is negligible.
Determine the distance traveled in .
None of these
Plugging in values
Using
Using
Using
Initially the space ship is motionless, so it has kinetic energy