AP European History : Political History
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Example Questions
Example Question #478 : Ap European History
The Congress of Vienna was convened based upon which principle?
the revolution of the proletariat
anti-Semitism
neo-colonialism
constitutional monarchy
balance of powers
balance of powers
The primary purpose of the Congress of Vienna was to ensure a balance of powers among the European states in the aftermath of the defeat of Napoleon.
Example Question #221 : Political History
Which of the following best describes mercantilism?
An economic approach in which the government does not intervene in the market
An isolationist policy in which a government bars all trade with foreign powers
Heavy regulation of the economy by a government in order to strengthen its own country at the expense of others
An economic philosophy in which the government delegates all economic regulation to the merchant class
The redistribution of wealth equally among all social classes
Heavy regulation of the economy by a government in order to strengthen its own country at the expense of others
Mercantilism was the dominant economic philosophy of Europe during the eras of global colonization. The colonizing powers sought to strengthen their own country and colonies at the expense of their rivals through methods such as high tariffs on imports, government subsidies for domestic products, forbidding trade with certain countries, and government-mandated monopolies.
Example Question #222 : Political History
British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's initial policy towards the aggression of Adolf Hitler's Germany was called which of the following?
Derailment
Total war
Containment
Appeasement
Detente
Appeasement
Neville Chamberlain followed the policy of "appeasement," believing that Hitler would tone down German aggression if given the territory he wanted. Chamberlain resigned from the office of Prime Minister 1940, after the obvious failure of appeasement seen in the beginning of World War II.
Example Question #223 : Political History
Which answer best describes the primary result of the 1598 Edict of Nantes?
Increased persecution of the Huguenots.
None of these
The lessening of the persecution of the French Catholics.
The lessening of the persecution of the Huguenots.
Increased persecution of the French Catholics.
The lessening of the persecution of the Huguenots.
The Edict of Nantes, decreed in 1598 by Henry IV of France, gave French Protestants (Huguenots) many rights in French society, despite the nation's majority Catholic population. This had the effect of diminishing the persecution of French Protestants in France.
Example Question #482 : Ap European History
What world famous building is Louis XIV responsible for building?
The Louvre
the Arc de Triomphe
The Palace of Versailles
Tuileries Palace
The Palace of Versailles
Louis XIV built the Palace of Versailles as the new home of the royal family. His other motivation in building the Palace was to demonstrate the power and majesty of the French Royalty.
Example Question #224 : Political History
What major change did Perer the Great seek to bring to Russia?
Isolation from Europe
Westernization
Alliances and trade with Asia
Centralization of Power
Westernization
Peter was an avid academic and loved the modern ways of Western Europe. He went on an undercover trip around Europe to observe the ways of the Dutch, English, French, and Austrians. This led him to desire these modern ways for Russia, so he used his power as Czar to force the nation to westernize.
Example Question #225 : Political History
In the wake of the French Wars of Religion, what did King Henry IV seek to change about the French government?
Show French power by building up its military
Centralize power by reducing the power of nobles
Disperse power by granting nobles more power
Decentralize the government by allowing regional lords more influence
Centralize power by reducing the power of nobles
Following the Wars of Religion Henry wanted to avoid further internal strife like France had just seen. He believed the best way was to centralize power with one monarch that had complete and total control over all of France. He achieved this by largely stripping the French nobility of its powers.
Example Question #226 : Political History
Catherine the Great inherited the throne of Russia following the death of her husband, Peter III, but Catherine was not Russian. Where was Catherine originally from?
Poland
Austria
Prussia
France
Prussia
Catherine was Born in Germany to her father, Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, who was also a Prussian General. Her cousins went on to be Kings of Sweden while she was married off to Peter III of Russia in order to build relations between Prussia and Russia.
Example Question #486 : Ap European History
Who was the last King in the Jageillonian Dynasty?
Henryk I
Sigismund II
Stanisław II
Casimir the Great
Sigismund II
Sigismund II died with no heirs and thus his dynasty ended. Before he died though, he declared that Poland and Lithuania would transition to a system of elected monarchs after his death rather than finding a new royal family.
Example Question #485 : Ap European History
Following the death of Sigismund II, what form of government did Poland and Lithuania change to?
Confederacy
Military Dictatorship
Elected Monarchy
Parliamentarian Rule
Elected Monarchy
Following the death of Sigismund II Poland and Lithuania changed to become an elected monarchy. This meant that a king would be elected by the Polish noble families to rule for life.
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