Algebra II : Introduction to Functions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #51 : Domain And Range

Find the domain of the function given:

\displaystyle f(x)=\frac{x-5}{(x^3-27)(x-2)}

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (-\infty, 3)\cup(3, \infty)

\displaystyle (-\infty, -3)\cup(-3, 2)\cup(2, 3)\cup(3, \infty)

\displaystyle (-\infty, \infty)

\displaystyle (-\infty, -3)\cup(-3, 2)\cup(2, \infty)

\displaystyle (-\infty, 2)\cup(2, 3)\cup(3, \infty)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (-\infty, 2)\cup(2, 3)\cup(3, \infty)

Explanation:

To determine the domain of the function, we must consider where x cannot exist. The only limitation on the function is the denominator, which cannot equal zero. 

To find the x-values where this occurs, we must set the denominator equal to zero and solve for x:

\displaystyle (x^3-27)(x-2)=0

\displaystyle x=3, 2

These are the only two limitations on the domain of the function, so the domain of the function is

\displaystyle (-\infty, 2)\cup(2, 3)\cup(3, \infty)

Note that round brackets were used for all of the intervals, because none of the bounds of the intervals are included in the domain.

Example Question #52 : Domain And Range

Find the domain of the given function:

\displaystyle f(x)=\frac{\ln(x^2-9)}{x+3}

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (-\infty, \infty)

\displaystyle (-\infty, -3)\cup(-3, 3)\cup(3, \infty)

\displaystyle (-\infty, -3)\cup(3, \infty)

\displaystyle (-\infty, 3)\cup(3, \infty)

\displaystyle (-\infty, -3)\cup(-3, \infty)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (-\infty, -3)\cup(3, \infty)

Explanation:

To determine the domain of the function, we must find the x-values that would give us an undefined result when we plug them into the function. On the numerator, we know that the natural log function can never equal zero or be negative. In the denominator, we can never have a zero. With these conditions in mind, we must now find the x values that makes these undefined situations occur.

For the numerator:

\displaystyle x^2-9\leq 0

\displaystyle x^2\leq 9

\displaystyle \left |x \right |\leq 3

\displaystyle x\leq3 and \displaystyle x\geq -3

For the denominator:

\displaystyle x+3=0

\displaystyle x=-3

Now that we know where x cannot be, we can now write the domain, making sure to use round brackets for the endpoints of the intervals:

\displaystyle (-\infty, -3)\cup(3, \infty)

 

 

Example Question #52 : Domain And Range

Find the domain of the function:

\displaystyle f(x)=\frac{\left | x+5\right |}{x+3}

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (-\infty, -3]\cup[-3, \infty)

\displaystyle (-3, \infty)

\displaystyle (0, \infty)

\displaystyle (-\infty, \infty)

\displaystyle (-\infty, -3)\cup(-3, \infty)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (-\infty, -3)\cup(-3, \infty)

Explanation:

To find the domain of the function, we must ask ourselves where x cannot be if we want the function to be defined. 

The only limitation on the function is that we can't have zero in the denominator (this is undefined). To find the x value(s) where this occurs, we set the denominator equal to zero and solve for x:

\displaystyle x+3=0

\displaystyle x=-3

This is the only x value that we have an undefined result for the function, so our domain is

\displaystyle (-\infty, -3)\cup(-3, \infty).

Note that we use no square brackets, because we are not including the endpoints of the intervals in the domain.

Example Question #81 : Introduction To Functions

What is the range of \displaystyle f(x)=\left | x\right |

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle [0,\infty)

\displaystyle (0,\infty)

\displaystyle [1,\infty)

All real number

\displaystyle (1,\infty)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle [0,\infty)

Explanation:

Range asked for the values of y expressed by the function. The absolute value function is always positive with respect to y. The point 0 is included in the range requiring a square bracket. Infinity is not a numerical value so it is bound by a parentheses. \displaystyle [0,\infty)

Example Question #604 : Algebra Ii

What is the domain of the following equation \displaystyle y=x+4?

Possible Answers:

all real numbers

\displaystyle 0\leq x

\displaystyle -4

\displaystyle -4\leq x \leq4

\displaystyle 4

Correct answer:

all real numbers

Explanation:

Domain is finding the acceptable \displaystyle x values that will make the function generate real \displaystyle yvalues. \displaystyle y=x+4 is a linear function therefore any \displaystyle x values will always generate real \displaystyle yvalues. Answer is all real numbers.

Example Question #602 : Algebra Ii

What is the domain of the following equation \displaystyle y=x^2+5x+6?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle -5 \leq x

\displaystyle -5, -1

all real numbers

\displaystyle 0\leq x

Correct answer:

all real numbers

Explanation:

Domain is finding the acceptable \displaystyle x values that will make the function generate real \displaystyle yvalues. \displaystyle y=x^2+5x+6 is a quadratic function therefore any \displaystyle x values will always generate real \displaystyle yvalues. Answer is all real numbers.

Example Question #83 : Functions And Graphs

What is the domain of the following equation \displaystyle y=\left | x+5\right |?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 0 \leq x

\displaystyle -5 \leq x \leq 5

\displaystyle -5\leq x

all real numbers

\displaystyle \pm0

Correct answer:

all real numbers

Explanation:

Domain is finding the acceptable \displaystyle x values that will make the function generate real \displaystyle yvalues. \displaystyle y=\left | x+5\right | is an absolute value function therefore any \displaystyle x values will always generate real \displaystyle yvalues. Answer is all real numbers.

Example Question #52 : Domain And Range

What is the domain of the following function \displaystyle f(x)=\frac{2}{x+3}?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle -3\leq x

all real numbers

\displaystyle -3\leq x \leq 3

All real numbers except \displaystyle -3

\displaystyle -3 < x < 3

Correct answer:

All real numbers except \displaystyle -3

Explanation:

Domain is finding the acceptable \displaystyle x values that will make the function generate real \displaystyle yvalues. Because this function is a fractional expression, we need to check the denominator. Remember, the denominator must not be zero. This would make the function undefined. 

\displaystyle f(x)=\frac{2}{x+3} We only need to look at \displaystyle x+3. Since we know it can't equal zero, we set that expression to zero to determine the \displaystyle x-value that makes this function undefined.

\displaystyle x+3=0 Subtract \displaystyle 3 on both sides.

\displaystyle x=-3

Example Question #83 : Functions And Graphs

What is the domain of the following equation \displaystyle y=\sqrt{x+9}

Possible Answers:

all real numbers except \displaystyle -9

\displaystyle -9\leq x

all real numbers

\displaystyle 0\leq x

\displaystyle 0< x

Correct answer:

\displaystyle -9\leq x

Explanation:

Domain is finding the acceptable \displaystyle x values that will make the function generate real \displaystyle yvalues. Because we have a radical, we have to remember the smallest possible value inside the radical is zero. Anything less means we will be dealing with imaginary numbers.

\displaystyle y=\sqrt{x+9} So let's set \displaystyle x+9=0 to ensure the smallest value inside is zero and makes all possible \displaystyle y values real.

\displaystyle x+9=0 Subtract \displaystyle 9 on both sides.

\displaystyle x=-9 This means that all values greater than or equal to \displaystyle -9 will satisfy the equation \displaystyle (-9\leq x).

Example Question #84 : Functions And Graphs

Which of the following equations matches this domain: all real numbers except \displaystyle 2, 4, -1?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=x^3+5x^2+4x-1

\displaystyle y=\frac{7}{(x-2)(x-4)(x+1)}

\displaystyle y=\frac{9}{(x^3-8)}

\displaystyle y=\frac{4(x-2)(x-4)}{(x+1)}

\displaystyle y=\sqrt{(x+1)(x-2)(x-4)}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=\frac{7}{(x-2)(x-4)(x+1)}

Explanation:

Because the domain is specifying certain numbers not being acceptable in the domain, we can eliminate the radical choice. The cubic equation is also wrong as it's not a fractional function. Let's look at the remaining choices since they are fractional expressions. Our main focus will be setting that denominator to zero as it makes the function undefined.

\displaystyle y=\frac{4(x-2)(x-4)}{(x+1)} Therefore \displaystyle x+1=0 or \displaystyle x=-1. This doesn't satisfy it as we are looking for values of \displaystyle 2,4 to also not work. This answer is wrong.

\displaystyle y=\frac{9}{(x^3-8)} Therefore \displaystyle x^3-8=0\displaystyle x^3=8\displaystyle x=\pm2. This doesn't satisfy it as we are looking for values of \displaystyle -1, 4 to also not work. Also \displaystyle -2 is acceptable according to the domain in the question. This answer is wrong.

 

\displaystyle y=\frac{7}{(x-2)(x-4)(x+1)} Therefore \displaystyle x-2=0\displaystyle x=2. Also \displaystyle x-4=0\displaystyle x=4. Finally \displaystyle x+1=0\displaystyle x=-1. This is the correct answer.

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