Trigonometry : Understanding Trigonometric Equations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Trigonometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #171 : Trigonometry

Which of these functions fulfills these criteria?

  • Amplitude of
  • Period of
  • -intercept of
  • No phase shift
  • Minimum of
Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Combining a good deal of our information - an amplitude of , a -intercept of and a minimum of with no phase shift - means we are looking for a cosine function. In other words, we can start right at...

We also know that because there is a period of (since when . In other words, we can conclude that the function we are looking for is...

Example Question #171 : Trigonometry

Which of these functions includes the following points?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Judging from those five given points, we can draw the following clues:

  • Amplitude of
  • Period of

Also, note that none of the answer choices have a phase shift, meaning that you can instantly start looking for a sine function because of the zero-rise-zero-fall-zero period that is marked by those five points. Furthermore, we can also realize that we are looking for...

...because we need a period of 4 - i.e,

when .

 

Example Question #173 : Trigonometry

A sine function where is time measured in seconds has the following properties:

  • Amplitude of
  • Minimum of
  • No phase shift
  • Frequency of Hz (cycles per second)

is which of these functions?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

One important thing to realize is that the frequency is the reciprocal of the period. So if the function has a frequency of Hertz (or cycles per second), the period has to be or seconds. Because when , we know we are looking for a equation that includes .

Also, because we have an amplitude of but a minimum of , there must be a shift upwards by units. Only one function fulfills those two criteria and the period criteria:

Example Question #1 : Factoring Trigonometric Equations

Factor .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Don't get scared off by the fact we're doing trig functions! Factor as you normally would. Because our middle term is negative (), we know that the signs inside of our parentheses will be negative. 

This means that  can be factored to  or .

Example Question #1 : Factoring Trigonometric Equations

Which of the following values of  in radians satisfy the equation

Possible Answers:

3 only

1 only

2 only

1 and 2

1, 2, and 3

Correct answer:

1 only

Explanation:

The fastest way to solve this equation is to simply try the three answers.  Plugging in  gives

Our first choice is valid.

Plugging in  gives

However, since  is undefined, this cannot be a valid answer.

Finally, plugging in  gives

Therefore, our third answer choice is not correct, meaning only 1 is correct.

Example Question #11 : Trigonometric Equations

Find the zeros of the above equation in the interval

.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Therefore, 

and that only happens once in the given interval, at , or 45 degrees.

Example Question #3 : Factoring Trigonometric Equations

Factor the expression

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We have .

Now since

This last expression can be written as :

.

This shows the required result.

Example Question #2 : Factoring Trigonometric Equations

Factor the following expression:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We know that we can write

 in the following form

.

Now taking ,

we have:

.

This is the result that we need.

Example Question #5 : Factoring Trigonometric Equations

We accept that :

What is a simple expression of

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First we see that :

 

.

Now letting

we have

 

We know that :

and we are given that

, this gives

Example Question #5 : Factoring Trigonometric Equations

Factor the following expression:

Possible Answers:

We can't factor this expression.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Note first that:

and :

 

.

 

Now taking . We have

.

Since and .

We therefore have :

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