SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #501 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

HARBINGER

Possible Answers:

Army

Omen

Chatter

Applause

Dignitary

Correct answer:

Omen

Explanation:

A "harbinger" is an omen or anything that foreshadows a future event, so "omen" is the correct answer. None of the other answers are close in meaning to "harbinger": “applause” means clapping that demonstrates approval; an “army” is a large body of people trained and armed for war; a "dignitary” is a person who holds a high rank or office, as in the government or church; and “chatter” means talk concerned with relatively unimportant topics.

Example Question #502 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CUPIDITY

Possible Answers:

Confidence

Lust

Shame

Love

Avarice

Correct answer:

Avarice

Explanation:

While "cupidity" may sound like it is related to "Cupid," a classical god of love, "cupidity" is actually a noun meaning greed for material wealth. So, while "love" or "lust" might look like the best potential answer based on how "cupidity" sounds, "avarice" (extreme greed) is actually its closest synonym and the correct answer.

Example Question #503 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ODYSSEY

Possible Answers:

Trek

Vacation

Errand

Jaunt

History

Correct answer:

Trek

Explanation:

An "odyssey" is defined as a lengthy journey, so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like journey. While "trek," "errand," and "jaunt" all refer to various kinds of journeys, an errand is defined as a short trip made to accomplish a certain task, and "jaunt" means a short trip taken for fun. Both refer to journeys too short for either to be comparable to an "odyssey," but "trek" means a long and difficult journey. Because "trek" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "odyssey," "trek" is the correct answer.

Example Question #504 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

QUAGMIRE

Possible Answers:

Malaise

Spurious

Replete 

Quintessential 

Predicament 

Correct answer:

Predicament 

Explanation:

The primary definition of a “quagmire” is a type of swamp or marshy area; however it has an important secondary meaning, an awkward or difficult situation from which it is hard to escape. It is often used in the phrase “political quagmire” to describe an impasse in politics. The correct synonym for an awkward and difficult situation is “predicament.” For clarification, "spurious" means false or counterfeit; "quintessential" means typical; "respite" means a lull or a period of rest; and "malaise" is a feeling of general discontent or illness.

Example Question #505 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

REPOSE

Possible Answers:

Posture 

Energy 

Retort 

Invoke 

Rest

Correct answer:

Rest

Explanation:

A “repose” is a state of rest or tranquility, so "rest" is the correct answer. For clarification, "retort" means to argue back or a rebuke; "posture" is the physical way in which one stands or sits or attitude; and "invoke" means call upon.

Example Question #506 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INCLINATION

Possible Answers:

Ramp

Propensity 

Consecration

Integrate 

Fanciful 

Correct answer:

Propensity 

Explanation:

An “inclination” describes a tendency towards something or some idea. The best available synonym is therefore “propensity,” which means behavioral tendency. For clarification, "fanciful" means imaginary or not real; "consecration" means the process of making something holy; "integrate" means add into a group, and "ramp" means sloped surface that connects two levels.

Example Question #133 : Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ADAGE

Possible Answers:

Jurisdiction

Mission

Scorn

Saying

Peninsula

Correct answer:

Saying

Explanation:

An "adage" is a traditional saying or proverb.

Example Question #507 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COLLUSION

Possible Answers:

Crash

Evolution

Disaster

Conspiracy

Festival

Correct answer:

Conspiracy

Explanation:

"Collusion" means a secret agreement or "conspiracy."

Example Question #508 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

POISE

Possible Answers:

Indifference

Legality

Anger

Intelligence

Grace

Correct answer:

Grace

Explanation:

"Poise" is composure, dignity, or "grace" in a person.

Example Question #509 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RUSE

Possible Answers:

Extinction

Trick

Mammal

Art

Politics

Correct answer:

Trick

Explanation:

A "ruse" is a subterfuge, ploy, or "trick."

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