SAT Math : Fractions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #101 : Fractions

A factory makes six widgets in a batch that takes 24 minutes to complete. How long does it take to make 57 widgets?

Possible Answers:

4 hours

3 hours, 45 minutes

3 hours, 30 minutes

3 hours

3 hours, 5 minutes

Correct answer:

4 hours

Explanation:

We have here a basic ratio:

6/24 = 57/x

Solving for x, we get: 6x = 24 * 57; 6x = 1368; x = 228

Now, we must be very careful here, however. Is 228 an even multiple of 24?  228/24 = 9.5.  That means that we would have to do 9.5 batches.  The question indicates that these are batched in groups of 6; therefore, we have to run 10 batches to get our amount. That would be 240 minutes or 4 hours.

Example Question #102 : Fractions

Kendall can run 26 miles in 4 hours and 20 minutes. At this rate how long would it take him to run 100 miles?

Possible Answers:

10 hours and 55 minutes

15 hours and 50 minutes

16 hours and 40 minutes

12 hours and 20 minutes

18 hours and 35 minutes

Correct answer:

16 hours and 40 minutes

Explanation:

Set up a proportion and conver 4 hours and 20 minutes into just minutes for now,

so 26/260 = 100/X

Solve for X = 1000 minutes

1000/60 = 16 hours and 40 minutes

Example Question #103 : Fractions

A recipe calls for a ratio of  for wheat, barley, and flour. If we have 12 pounds of barley, how much wheat do we need to use all of it?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can set up a ratio of  and then solve for

Example Question #104 : Fractions

To ship a package, the postal service charges  for the first 150 grams and  for each additional 50 grams or part thereof. What is one possible weight in grams for a package that costs  to ship?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The weight will be 150 grams + (1.15 – 0.55)/0.05 * 50g.

You need to subtract first 150 grams cost from the total cost and divide by the price per unit to determine how many units. Next, multiply units by weight per unit and add to the original first 150 grams.

 150 + 600 = 750 grams

This is the maximum weight that can be sent at that price; the minimum weight that could be charged this price would be 701 grams. Hence a package weighing 750 grams will be charged $1.15.

Example Question #81 : Proportion / Ratio / Rate

Six is to thirteen-and-a-half as seventeen is to what?

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers are correct.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let us express this as an algebraic expression:

\frac{6}{13.5}=\frac{17}{x}

We can cross multiply:

6x=13.5\times 17

6x=229.5

x=\frac{229.5}{6}=38.25

Example Question #105 : Fractions

Solve the proportion:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Cross multiply the proportion and simplify.

Example Question #12 : How To Find Proportion

Toilet  used  gallons of water in the last hour and uses  gallon of water per flush.  If Toilet  was flushed the same amount, but uses  gallons per flush, how much water did Toilet  use?

Possible Answers:

 gallons

 gallons

 gallons

 gallons

 gallons

Correct answer:

 gallons

Explanation:

First you must figure out the proportion . You then cross multiple to get  meaning that Toilet  uses  gallons.

Example Question #83 : Proportion / Ratio / Rate

In a ceratain class,  of the students are boys and  of the boys are freshman.  If all of the freshmen boys failed the first test, which could be the total number of students in the class?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order the split the boys equally in half to have them be freshmen, a third of the class must be an even number.  The only choice that when cut in thirds can then be split in half is .   and .

Example Question #1632 : Psat Mathematics

Out of 85 students in a certain class, 42 own a laptop and 54 own an mp3 player. If 5 students don't own either, what fraction of the students own both a laptop and an mp3 player?

Possible Answers:

19/80

7/40

1/8

16/85

1/10

Correct answer:

16/85

Explanation:

Once you subtract the 5 students that don't own either, there are 80 students left.

There's 96 total students when you add the number that own an mp3 and the number that own a laptop, meaning 16 own both.

Recall that the fraction will be number of students who have both laptop and mp3 divided by the total students in the class.

Example Question #106 : Fractions

For every 5 glasses of lemonade, Bud earns $2. How many glasses must he sell to earn $24? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can set up a simple proportion to solve this. For every 5 glasses, Bud gets $2. For every x glasses, he earns $24. 

 

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