All SAT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #211 : Equations / Inequalities
Factor
We can factor out a , leaving .
From there we can factor again to
.
Example Question #12 : Factoring Equations
Solve for x:
We need to solve this equation by factoring.
or
Now, plug these values back in individually to make sure they check.
For x=-5:
For x=4:
Both answers check.
Example Question #11 : How To Factor An Equation
Solve:
None of the given answers.
Since the left hand side of the problem is not set equal to 0, we cannot simply set each term equal to 0 and solve. Instead, we need to multiply out the left side, subtract the -2 over to the right side, and then re-factor.
To double check our answers, plug in -4 and -3 into the original problem.
For x=-4:
For x=-3:
Both answers check.
Example Question #1981 : Sat Mathematics
Factor the polynomial
We need two numbers that add to and multiply to be . Trial and error will show that and add to and multiply to .
Example Question #11 : Factoring Equations
Solve for a.
No solution
The expression can be factored.
We must find two numbers that added together equal -7, and multiplied together equal 60. Those two numbers are -12 and 5.
Now we can set both terms equal to zero and solve for a.
,
Example Question #212 : Algebra
Factor
cannot be factored
This expression can be factored by grouping.
x2 can be factored out of the first two terms.
-4 can be factored out of the second two terms.
Now we can factor out the term (x-3).
x2 - 4 is a difference of squares. It can be factored into (x + 2)(x - 2).
Example Question #212 : Equations / Inequalities
If 7x + y = 25 and 6x + y = 23, what is the value of x?
6
2
20
7
11
2
You can subtract the second equation from the first equation to eliminate y:
7x + y = 25 – 6x + y = 23: 7x – 6x = x; y – y = 0; 25 – 23 = 2
x = 2
You could also solve one equation for y and substitute that value in for y in the other equation:
6x + y = 23 → y = 23 – 6x.
7x + y = 25 → 7x + (23 – 6x) = 25 → x + 23 = 25 → x = 2
Example Question #1 : Systems Of Equations
7x + 3y = 20 and –4x – 6y = 11. Find the value of 3x – 3y
31
16
6
27
31
We can add these equations to one another.
(7x + 3y = 20) + (–4x – 6y = 11) = (3x – 3y = 31)
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Solution For A System Of Equations
Consider the three lines given by the following equations:
x + 2y = 1
y = 2x + 3
4x - 3y = 2
What is the value of the x-coordinate of the point of intersection that is common to ALL three lines?
If the point of intersection lies on all three lines, then we should be able to select any two lines, find their point of intersection, and come up with the same point of intersection each time. In other words, the point of intersection of the first two lines must be the point of intersection of the second and third lines.
Let's consider the first and second lines. We can solve the system of equations by substituting the value of y from the second equation into the first.
y = 2x + 3
x + 2(2x + 3) = 1
x + 4x + 6 = 1
5x = -5
x = -1
y = 2(-1) + 3 = 1
The point of intersection of the first two lines is (-1,1).
Now we can find the point of intersection of the second and third lines. Again, we can substitute the value of y from the second equation into the third.
y = 2x + 3
4x - 3(2x + 3) = 2
4x -6x - 9 = 2
-2x = 11
x = -11/2
y = 2(-11/2)+3 = -8
Thus, the second and third lines intersect at (-11/2,-8).
Because the point of intersection between the first and second line does not coincide with the point of intersection between the second and third, there is no point that is common to ALL three lines. Thus, there is no point of intersection.
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Solution For A System Of Equations
Each sheep has 4 legs and each chicken has 2 legs. If a farm boy counts 50 heads and 140 feet, how many sheep are there?
30 sheep
15 sheep
10 sheep
25 sheep
20 sheep
20 sheep
Set x as the number of sheep and y as the number of chicken. This gives us x+y=50 and 4x+2y=140. We want to solve for x. Solving the first equation we get y=50-x. Substitute that into the second you have 4x+2(50-x)=140. Multiplying it out gives 4x+100-2x=140. So 2x+100=140. 2x=40, x=20. Giving 20 sheep.