SAT II Physics : SAT Subject Test in Physics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Physics

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Sat Subject Test In Physics

A man moves a  crate by pulling a rope at a  angle with the ground and a constant force of . How much work has the man performed after pulling the crate ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Work is given by the equation:

We know the force with which the man pulls, the angle, and the distance that the crate travels. Using these values we can solve the equation for the work done.

Example Question #1 : Electricity And Magnetism

If a circuit contains a  battery and a  resistor what is the current of the circuit?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Ohm's law states:

Where  is voltage,  is current, and  is resistance. 

We can substitute the given values from the question into the equation and solve:

Example Question #2 : Electricity And Magnetism

There are three resistors in parallel in a circuit with resistances of , and .

What is the equivalent resistance?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation for resistors in parallel is:

We are given the values of the resistors. Using this formula, we can solve for the equivalent resistance.

Plug in the given values and solve.

Example Question #1 : Resistors

A voltage of  applied between the ends of a wire results in a current of . What is the resistance of the wire?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This question can be solved using Ohm's law:

We are given the voltage and the current. Using these values, we can solve for the resistance.

Example Question #21 : Sat Subject Test In Physics

A capacitor with capacitance  is constructed by putting a thin piece of cardboard between two copper plates, then each plate is connected to a battery. If the copper plates are cut in half then what is the effect on the capacitance of the circuit?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Capacitance of a circuit is defined by the equation:

Where  is the capacitance,  is a constant of nature,  is the area of the capacitor, and  is the distance between the two plates

Since the metal plates are cut in half, the area is halved. We can substitute  in for 

The result is that the capacitance is half the original quantity.

Example Question #1 : Coulomb's Law

If the distance between two charged particles is doubled, the strength of the electric force between them will __________.

Possible Answers:

remain unchanged

double

quadruple

be quartered

be halved

Correct answer:

be quartered

Explanation:

Coulomb's law gives the relationship between the force of an electric field and the distance between two charges:

The strength of the force will be inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges.

When the distance between the charges is doubled, the total force will be divided by four (quartered).

Example Question #1 : Electricity And Magnetism

On which of the following does the amount of work required to move a charge in an electric field depend?

Possible Answers:

Neither the potential nor the path traveled

Both the potential and the path traveled

Only the magnetic field

Only the path traveled

Only the change in potential

Correct answer:

Only the change in potential

Explanation:

Work done by electric field is defined:

Notice that the only variable in the equation is the potential, so this is the only quantity on which work depends.

Example Question #1 : Thermodynamics

A disc of copper is dropped into a  glass of water. If the copper was at  and the water was at , what is the new temperature of the mixture?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between mass and temperature, when two masses are mixed together, is:

Using the given values for the mass and specific heat of each compound, we can solve for the final temperature.

We need to work to isolate the final temperature.

Distribute into the parenthesis using multiplication.

Combine like terms.

Example Question #1 : Frequency And Period

What is the wavelength of a  wave if its velocity is ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between wavelength and velocity is given by the equation;

The question gives us the velocity of the wave and its frequency. Using these values, we can solve for the wavelength.

Example Question #21 : Sat Subject Test In Physics

What best describes how a wave is affected when it travels from one medium to another medium?

Possible Answers:

Neither speed not frequency change

Both speed and frequency change

The wave speed changed, but the frequency remains the same

The frequency changes, but the speed remains the same

The wavelength does not change

Correct answer:

The wave speed changed, but the frequency remains the same

Explanation:

It is a property of waves that the frequency remains constant and speed changes as it passes from one medium to another. 

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