SAT Critical Reading : Nouns in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #361 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The model’s once atypical beauty eventually became the __________ by which all subsequent models were judged.

Possible Answers:

unoriginal

quandary

substandard

moderate

paradigm

Correct answer:

paradigm

Explanation:

"Paradigm" means that which serves as a pattern or model. The model's once uncommon beauty eventually became the standard by which the beauty of other models was determined.

Example Question #362 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Because of her incomparable __________, the wicked stepmother easily tricked her new husband in the fairy tale.

Possible Answers:

guile

artlessness

sincerity

naivety

frankness

Correct answer:

guile

Explanation:

"Guile" means deceitful and cunning behavior. A wicked stepmother tricking her husband, like those found in old fairy tales, would certainly brim with guile.

Example Question #363 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

His direct and somewhat offensive speech ably demonstrated a complete lack of __________.

Possible Answers:

obviousness

nuance

bluntness

boorishness

forcefulness

Correct answer:

nuance

Explanation:

The man's direct, offensive speech is placed in contrast with the correct answer choice. Look for the word that is the best antonym for "direct" or "offensive." "Nuance," indicating subtlety or a fine meaning, is the closest antonym among the answer choices.

Example Question #364 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The professor suspected ____________ when the student's rewritten essay was much better than his previous efforts.

Possible Answers:

brilliance

authenticity

tolerance

abhorrence

plagiarism

Correct answer:

plagiarism

Explanation:

The most important aspect of this sentence is the professor's suspicion of the student's essay. The correct answer needed to convert some sense of wrongdoing. "Plagiarism," the taking of credit for someone else's writing or work, is the only answer choice with such a sense.

Example Question #365 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The developer's new software garnered a great deal of __________ for the previously unknown young programmer.

Possible Answers:

jealousy

hatred

renown

ignominy

infamy

Correct answer:

renown

Explanation:

This question is an example of finding the best fit among the answer choices, not just a word that makes sense in the sentence, which all the answer choices do. The inclusion of "previously unknown" in the sentence indicate that the correct answer has some meaning of fame for achievements, which is the definition of "renown."

Example Question #366 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

King Solomon was esteemed for his knowledge and __________, as his knowledge was counter-balanced by a practical wisdom.

Possible Answers:

shallowness

ardor

irresoluteness

indecisiveness

sapience

Correct answer:

sapience

Explanation:

"Sapience" means great wisdom and discernment. King Solomon's knowledge was tempered by his practical wisdom (that is, his "sapience").

Example Question #367 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

She was a __________ with the cello, but her exceptional talent came at a heavy price; she had no social life.

Possible Answers:

virtuoso

iconoclast

hack

clairvoyant

novice

Correct answer:

virtuoso

Explanation:

"Virtuoso" means a person with masterly technique, skill, or style. The cellist had masterly technique, skill, or style, but her accomplishment detracted from her relationships with others.

Example Question #368 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although he was noted as an emerging star in his rookie season, the baseball player enjoyed his greatest __________ after his fifth year in the league.

Possible Answers:

translucence

renown

delusion

quagmire

apathy

Correct answer:

renown

Explanation:

The main clue is the word “although,” which suggests a contrast. Here, despite having a strong reputation in his first, rookie season, the baseball player enjoyed his greatest recognition later in his career. Only "renown" fits the definition of having even greater recognition.

Example Question #369 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The expert sculptor was astonished to see such breathtaking work done by a mere __________.

Possible Answers:

sophist

philistine

amateur

ascetic

chronicler

Correct answer:

amateur

Explanation:

The fact that an expert would be astonished by the work of an individual suggests that it was unexpected. An amateur (the correct choice) completing such breathtaking work would cause this astonishment. 

Example Question #370 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

There is a need for more disciplined and stoical soldiers in our army; there are too many __________ among the troops.

Possible Answers:

altruists

bureaucrats

hedonists

auguries

myrmidons

Correct answer:

hedonists

Explanation:

The semicolon indicates there is a supporting connection between what is declared before and after the semicolon. If there is a lack of disciplined and stoical (accepting pain and hardship without complaining) soldiers, then there are probably too many of the opposite types of soldiers currently in the army. Only "hedonists" (pleasure seekers) fits this definition.

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