SAT Critical Reading : Nouns in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #271 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

While losing his job and his title, the politician believed the public __________ was the worst part of his infamous scandal.

Possible Answers:

approval

esteem

approbation

censure

celebration

Correct answer:

censure

Explanation:

The “infamous scandal” and the loss of job and title indicate negativity in the politician’s experience. The only word among the answer choices which has a negative connotation is “censure,” which means expression of disapproval.

Example Question #272 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The politician was always railing against taxes, and was accused of offering a lower tax rate as a simple __________.

Possible Answers:

falsehood

fabrication

apparatus

panacea

mechanism

Correct answer:

panacea

Explanation:

The invocation of simplicity means that the politician’s lower tax rates are never seriously considered or offered with any complexity. “Panacea,” which means cure-all or magical fix, is the only answer with the appropriate sense of lightness to the solution.

Example Question #273 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

His sales strategy was considered a __________, and all new hires in the company were taught the method in regular orientation.

Possible Answers:

problem

facsimile

possibility

waste

paradigm

Correct answer:

paradigm

Explanation:

The key element to the sentence is the second clause, which indicates that the sales strategy is something the company wants to share with everyone. There is not an exactly perfect word, but each needs to be read in context. “Paradigm,” meaning model or example, is the best answer available.

Example Question #274 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Her __________ for driving sports cars harmed both her bank account and her personal safety.

Possible Answers:

incongruity

proclivity

hatred

ambivalence

abhorrence

Correct answer:

proclivity

Explanation:

To find the answer, look at the way the sentence is structured. Her driving habit was something she did despite the fact she was potentially harming herself, indicating the habit was something she could not help. “Proclivity,” meaning a strong tendency towards something, is the only answer choice that indicates such a meaning.

Example Question #275 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Once cordial, in recent years their relationship had developed a strong __________.

Possible Answers:

fondness

antagonism

affection

friendship

ambivalence

Correct answer:

antagonism

Explanation:

The opening phrase, “Once cordial,” indicates that the appropriate answer choice must be an antonym to “cordial,” which means warmth and good feeling.  Of all the answer choices, only “antagonism” conveys the appropriate meaning of rivalry or even hatred.

Example Question #276 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Despite attempts to appear serious and respected, most medical professionals viewed the pharmaceutical salesman often came off as a __________.

Possible Answers:

charlatan

chimera

impresario

magnate

entrepreneur

Correct answer:

charlatan

Explanation:

The “despite” at the beginning of the sentence is the best clue as to the correct answer.  With that word beginning the sentence, look for a word meaning that conveys a meaning different than “serious and respected.”  “Charlatan,” which means an impostor or fake, is the best answer.

Example Question #277 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He was considered a bit of a(n) __________ by his friends, and this was brought up every time he skipped a social event to stay home and read.

Possible Answers:

circumlocution

recluse

paragon

plethora

extrovert

Correct answer:

recluse

Explanation:

That this individual stays home from social outings gives a strong hint that he may prefer being alone. This is what it means to be a "recluse."

Example Question #278 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

To sailors, a red sky has always been a __________ of harsh weather to come.

Possible Answers:

reprieve

epicure

harbinger

nuance

pariah

Correct answer:

harbinger

Explanation:

The red sky is a warning or a sign, so we need a word that fits the definition of something that could be considered a warning. "Harbinger" is the only answer choice that fits.

Example Question #279 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

At the beginning of her lecture, the professor pulled out an old __________ and read several passages in an ancient language.

Possible Answers:

tome

volume

consensus

eulogy

conflagration

Correct answer:

tome

Explanation:

A "tome" is a large book, something a professor would use to begin a lecture.

Example Question #280 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Mike fell down the stairs last night and awoke the whole neighborhood with the __________ that he created.

Possible Answers:

vertigo

dolt

coercion

harangue

clamor

Correct answer:

clamor

Explanation:

Falling down the stairs and awaking the neighborhood implies that there was a lot of loud noise, and so "clamor" is the only answer choice that fits.

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