PSAT Math : PSAT Mathematics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : How To Divide Integers

If x and y are positive integers and 2y = 16x, what is the value of y/x?

Possible Answers:

4

1/2

1/4

2

Correct answer:

4

Explanation:

Making the equation even yields y = 4 and x = 1, since 24 = 16. This makes y/x = 4.

Example Question #2 : How To Divide Integers

If \dpi{100} \small y is an integer, and 3 is the remainder when \dpi{100} \small 7y+2 is divided by 5, then which of the following is a possible value of \dpi{100} \small y?

Possible Answers:

1

9

8

5

2

Correct answer:

8

Explanation:

For this problem, you need to use process of elimination.

When \dpi{100} \small y=8\rightarrow 7\times 8+2=58

The remainder of \dpi{100} \small \frac{58}{5} is 3 (the answer is 11, remainder 3), so \dpi{100} \small y=8 is a possible answer choice. If you try the other answers they won't work.

Example Question #1871 : Psat Mathematics

The annual number of cellular phones purchased from a company is illustrated in the following graph. How many more phones were sold in 2009 than 2011?

Possible Answers:

3,000

6

17

17,000

6,000

Correct answer:

6,000

Explanation:

In 2009, 32,000 phones were sold (according the the label on the y-axis, each number is equal to 1,000 phones). In 2011, 26,000 phones were sold.

\small 32,000-26,000=6,000

Example Question #1 : How To Multiply Integers

F=ma in physics whereForce=mass\times acceleration.

If the mass is increased by 3 three times the original and the acceleration is increased by 7 times the original, how many times greater is the new force than the original force?

Possible Answers:

0

7

3

21

10

Correct answer:

21

Explanation:

We simply multiply the new mass by the new acceleration to obtain a new force that is 21 times greater than the original.

Example Question #1872 : Psat Mathematics

An office wants to buy 22 computers at $900 each. The budget is $20,000 and the tax on computers is 9%. How many computers can the office afford?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The office can only afford 20 computers.

1.09 * 900 = $981 is the actual price of each computer, with tax.

Divide:

20,000/981 = 20.39

Since the office cannot purchase a partial computer, we round down to 20 computers.

Example Question #1 : Basic Operations

What property of arithmetic is demonstrated below?

Possible Answers:

Distributive

Transitive

Commutative

Symmetric

Associative

Correct answer:

Distributive

Explanation:

The statements demonstrates that the product of a number and a sum can be found by multiplying the number by each of the addends and adding the products. This is the distributive property of multiplication over addition.

Example Question #2 : How To Multiply Integers

What property of arithmetic is demonstrated here?

Possible Answers:

Associative

Transitive

Commutative

Symmetric

Correct answer:

Associative

Explanation:

The symbols express the idea that if three numbers are multiplied, the same product results regardless of which numbers are multiplied first. This is the associative property of multiplication.

Example Question #3 : How To Multiply Integers

Multiply in modulo 8:

Possible Answers:

None of the other responses is correct.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In modulo 8 arithmetic, a number is congruent to the remainder of its division by 8.

and

so

making the correct response.

Example Question #1 : How To Add Integers

My sister invited me to play an online word game. In the game vowels (a,e,i,o,u) are worth 3 points and consonants are worth 5. How much would I score if I use the word “University” ?

 

Possible Answers:

63

30

45

42

Correct answer:

42

Explanation:

In the word we have 4 vowels (3 x 4 = 12 points) and 6 consonants (5 x 6= 30). If we add the points together we get a total of 42 points.

 

 

 

Example Question #1 : How To Add Integers

What is the sum of multiples of 10 from 10 to 140 inclusive?

Possible Answers:
900
950
1100
1050
1000
Correct answer: 1050
Explanation:

Listing them all, 10-20-30-40-50-60-70-80-90-100-110-120-130-140 you see you can divide the numbers in half (7 pairs). Alternatively you can take (140-10+10)/2/10, adding that additional +10 in the numerator because it is inclusive, giving you 7. Just adding the top and bottom numbers gives you 10+140 for 150. 150*7 is 1050. 

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