ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #139 : Nouns In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In order to be a researcher in the humanities, it is necessary to be something of a __________ in order to read relevant texts in the their varied original languages. 

Possible Answers:

hermit

polymath

loner

polyglot

genius

Correct answer:

polyglot

Explanation:

A "polyglot" is someone who knows—and can speak, read, or write in—several languages. The word literally (from its roots) means “many tongues.” You likely know the prefix “poly,” which comes from the Greek root for “many” and is used in English words like “polygamy.”  The second half of our word (“glot”) comes from the Greek for tongue and has many English relatives such as “glossary,” “gloss,” and a number of medical / biological terms like “epiglottis.”

Example Question #140 : Nouns In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Over the years, the court ceremony had many __________. What had started a few simple gestures had become a long string of complicated contortions.

Possible Answers:

meanderings

amendments

alterations

accretions

transformations

Correct answer:

accretions

Explanation:

The court ceremony had not merely changed but had grown; therefore, the best fit is “accretions” which are things added in making something grow or increase. The key root for this word is “-cresc-,” which comes from a Latin root that is seen in similar words like “crescendo” (to increase in volume or force), decrease (to lose—“de”—size or force), and even accrue (to increase by having regular additions made to an amount over time, e.g. interest in a bank account).

Example Question #322 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The cashier looked at the customer with annoyance for having cut ahead in the line. “Please, sir,” she said, “return to the back of the __________.”

Possible Answers:

crowd

mob

multitude

queue

throng

Correct answer:

queue

Explanation:

Here, the key is to note that the annoyance is caused by the fact that the customer does not obey the rules for an orderly line—which is called a “queue” since it has a sequence in which the first person who enters is the first to exit.

Example Question #151 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Vanessa rarely was tempted to lie to her friends and therefore regularly expressed her opinions with unabashed __________, even if it seemed harsh at times.

Possible Answers:

recklessness

brashness

candor

outspokenness

joviality

Correct answer:

candor

Explanation:

Vanessa’s honesty meant that she was clear and “in the open” regarding her opinions; therefore, she could be called “candid” or be said “to have candor,” meaning to be honest in presenting one’s opinions. The word comes form Latin roots for “white”—which could be thought of as being pure.

Example Question #152 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The old woman’s eyes clearly showed her __________ for others. Her many years of serving the needs of her family gave her an acute ability to share in other’s needs, joys, and sorrows.

Possible Answers:

despair

awareness

recollection

empathy

understanding

Correct answer:

empathy

Explanation:

If one is able to share in the feelings of others, they are able to understand them from within, so to speak. The word “empathy” is derived from the prefix “in,” combined with “pathos;” the latter meaning feeling. To have empathy therefore means to “be within” the feelings of another.

Example Question #271 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

John Kennedy once remarked that Thomas Jefferson, dining alone, brought more genius to the old room than the many men there gathered. Although the remark might have been an overstatement, it definitely captures the fact that Jefferson was a true __________, deeply knowledgeable in numerous subjects.

Possible Answers:

polymath

politician

genius

prodigy

philosopher

Correct answer:

polymath

Explanation:

If one is knowledgeable in many subjects, they are called a “polymath”—a word that almost literally translates into that definition. You likely know the prefix “poly,” which comes from the Greek root for many and is used in English words like “polygamy” and “polyglot.” The second half, “math,” comes from a Greek root that does not only mean mathematics but more broadly indicates learning (although “mathematics” is related to the same set of roots).

Example Question #272 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Eugene was a man of great __________, always kind to those he met and never self-seeking in his deeds.

Possible Answers:

magnanimity

rectitude

benevolence

piety

justice

Correct answer:

benevolence

Explanation:

To wish well to others is to have “benevolence.” Literally, the word means good-willing. The first half (“bene-”) comes from roots meaning good or well and is found in other English words like “beneficent,” “benign,” and “benefit.” The second half (“-volent”) is derived from Latin roots for to wish or to will and has English relatives in words like “volition” or “voluntary.”

Example Question #273 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After a morning of meetings, Scott was glad to give his ears a __________ from the constant barrage of questions and presentations.

Possible Answers:

respite

distance

reward

detachment

covering

Correct answer:

respite

Explanation:

A “respite” is a short period of rest after something unpleasant—such as the constant barrage of questions and presentations.

Example Question #274 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The crazy old woman uttered words of __________ against her adversaries, cursing them for a thousand generations.

Possible Answers:

malediction

judgment

wrath

fury

indignation

Correct answer:

malediction

Explanation:

A “malediction” is a vocal expression of meaning to bring a curse or evil on to someone. It is derived from the Latin “malus,” meaning bad or evil and “dicere” meaning to speak.  Related words for the former are “malady” and “malice,” and the latter has many, such as “diction”, “dictionary”, and “dictator.”

Example Question #275 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Douglas thought his long talks were masterful examples of oratory, but all of his listeners could rarely follow the meandering threads of his __________ around whatever topic he attempted to explain.

Possible Answers:

circumlocutions

meanderings

bombasts

orations

discussions

Correct answer:

circumlocutions

Explanation:

The key word is “around” (and this allows you to eliminate the potentially tempting “meanderings,” though that would be a redundant usage given the antecedent “meandering”). The word means to walk around in a circular fashion. It is derived from the Latin “circum” and “loqui.” The former means “around” or “about” and is reflected in many English words (“circumference”, “circumnavigate”, etc). “Loqui” means to speak or to tell. English derivatives are not only words with “loq” (like “colloquial” or “eloquent”) but also words with the related sound “loc” (like “locution” or “interlocutor”).

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