ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #51 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TERSE

Possible Answers:

Succinct

Banal

Temporary

Persistent

Trepidatious

Correct answer:

Succinct

Explanation:

"Terse" means short, concise, and "succinct." None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "terse": "trepidatious" means fearful and timid; "banal" means common and lacking in creativity; "persistent" means constant and unyielding; and "temporary" means not permanentfleeting, or only lasting for a short while.

Example Question #52 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SLOVENLY

Possible Answers:

Unfortunate

Messy

Creative 

Serendipitous 

Inauspicious 

Correct answer:

Messy

Explanation:

“Slovenly” means messy. To provide further help, a “creative” person is imaginative and often artistic; “serendipitous” means fortunate or owed entirely to chance; “unfortunate” means not lucky; “inauspicious” means an unlucky beginning that suggests an unfavorable conclusion.

Example Question #53 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DEFERENTIAL

Possible Answers:

Helpful

Respectful

Fleeting

Effective

Profane

Correct answer:

Respectful

Explanation:

The word "deferential" means showing respect to someone or somethingThe best choice is "respectful" as it is a part of the definition of "deferential." Considering the other choices, "fleeting" means not lasting, "effective" means able to accomplish a certain goal, "helpful" means providing assistance, and "profane" means secular when used as an adjective.

Example Question #54 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ABSENTMINDED

Possible Answers:

Forgetful

Observant

Meandering

Swollen

Focused

Correct answer:

Forgetful

Explanation:

"Absentminded" is an adjective that describes a person or his or her behavior or manner and means "having or showing a habitually forgetful or inattentive disposition," so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "forgetful" or "inattentive." Neither "focused" nor "observant" can be the correct answer, then, because each of those words is an antonym of "absentminded." "Forgetful" is an answer choice, and because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "absentminded," "forgetful" is the correct answer.

Example Question #55 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CONCEITED

Possible Answers:

Independent

Insomniac

Autonomous

Vain

Restrained

Correct answer:

Vain

Explanation:

"Conceited" means too obsessed with oneself; being proud, vain, and arrogant. To provide further guidance, an "insomniac" is someone who has difficulty getting to sleep; "autonomous" and "independent" both describe someone or something that is in charge of itself, and the two words are synonyms of one another; "restrained" means held back, tied down.

Example Question #52 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PEEVISH

Possible Answers:

Noticeable

Previous

Moving

Loud

Cranky

Correct answer:

Cranky

Explanation:

"Peevish" is an adjective that means "easily irritated, especially by unimportant things," or "feeling or showing irritation." While someone who is peevish might also be loud, "loud" does not mean the same thing as "peevish," so it cannot be the correct answer. "Cranky," however, means "ill-tempered; irritable," so "cranky" is the correct answer because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "peevish."

Example Question #53 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RAMBUNCTIOUS

Possible Answers:

Uncertain

Lively

Reserved

Stagnant

Indifferent

Correct answer:

Lively

Explanation:

Someone who is "rambunctious" is very enthusiastic and lively, to the point of also being disorderly.

Example Question #56 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CHARISMATIC

Possible Answers:

Repellant

Reconsidered

Captivating

Royal

Woeful

Correct answer:

Captivating

Explanation:

"Charismatic" is an adjective that means "exercising a compelling charm that inspires devotion in others." So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "compelling." "Repellant," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "repellant" is an antonym of "compelling," not a synonym. "Captivating," however, is an adjective that means "capable of attracting and holding interest; charming," and because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "charismatic," "captivating" is the correct answer.

Example Question #57 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TERSE

Possible Answers:

Pioneering

Solid

Long-winded

Brusque

Heroic

Correct answer:

Brusque

Explanation:

"Terse" is an adjective that means "sparing in the use of words; abrupt," so we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "abrupt." So, "long-winded" cannot be the correct answer, because "long-winded" is an adjective used of speech or writing that means "continuing at length and in a tedious way," making the word an antonym, not a synonym, of "terse." "Brusque," however, means "abrupt or offhand in speech or manner," and because "brusque" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "terse," "brusque" is the correct answer.

Example Question #58 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

STOIC

Possible Answers:

Peevish

Uncomplaining

Assenting

Belligerent

Dissenting

Correct answer:

Uncomplaining

Explanation:

"Stoic," when used as an adjective, means "enduring pain and hardship without showing one's feelings or complaining." So, we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "enduring hardship without complaining." So, that means that "peevish" cannot be the correct answer, because "peevish" means "easily irritated, especially by unimportant things," making "peevish" an antonym, not a synonym, of "stoic." "Uncomplaining," however, is an adjective that means "not complaining; resigned," and because "uncomplaining" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "stoic," "uncomplaining" is the correct answer.

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