ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Synonyms: Nouns

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #161 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

STEREOTYPE

Possible Answers:

Assumption 

Ignorance

Generalization

Attack 

Hate

Correct answer:

Generalization

Explanation:

A "stereotype" is the application of an overly general belief about a certain type of people. For example, there is a stereotype that all sushi chefs are Asian, when in actuality this is not at all true and there are many sushi chefs who are not Asian. Therefore, the best synonym would be "generalization." While a stereotype is a type of assumption, "generalization" is the more precise synonym; therefore the answer choice "assumptionis incorrect.

Example Question #162 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FLAK

Possible Answers:

Debris

Mosaic

Disapproval

Consideration

Obstacle

Correct answer:

Disapproval

Explanation:

"Flak" is a noun that means criticism. "Disapproval" is the best choice since it shares the same definition. Considering the other choices, "debris" means the remains of something broken, "mosaic" means a flat piece of art made of small pieces of colored material, a "consideration" is something that is thought about or needs to be thought about for some or idea to work, and an "obstacle" is a hindrance, often a physical one.

Example Question #163 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

VOW

Possible Answers:

Betray

Bow

Suggestion

Oath

Pacify

Correct answer:

Oath

Explanation:

A "vow" is a solemn, formal promise. "Oath" is the best choice, since it means a formal promise. Considering the other choices, "bow" means a weapon used to shoot arrows or a decoration added to gifts made of looped sections of ribbon; "betrayal" is an antonym of "vow" and means the act of breaking a promise or violating the trust of someone, and "suggestion" means an idea put forward as an option of proceeding or adjusting how one is doing something.

Example Question #164 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GRATUITY

Possible Answers:

Advice

Hermit

Outcast

Tip

Vow

Correct answer:

Tip

Explanation:

The Latin root "grat" means pleasing, so a “gratuity” is a “tip,” or money given to show you are pleased. A “hermit” is a recluse, someone who lives alone and avoids people; “vow” means promise; and an “outcast” is someone excluded from society.

Example Question #165 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ENNUI

Possible Answers:

Terror

Excitement

Mediocrity

Boredom

Joy

Correct answer:

Boredom

Explanation:

"Ennui" is a noun that means "a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement." While all of the potential answer choices refer to feelings, only "mediocrity," "terror," and "boredom" refer to negatively-connoted emotions. "Terror" is not close in meaning to "ennui," and while "mediocrity" may seem like a potentially correct answer, "boredom" is the best answer choice because it is the closest synonym of "ennui."

Example Question #166 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

RENOWN

Possible Answers:

Wealth

Power

Fury

Fame

Knowledge

Correct answer:

Fame

Explanation:

"Renown" means fame. For example, an artist of great renown is famous and well known. So, "fame" is the correct answer.

Example Question #167 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DISCORD

Possible Answers:

Disharmony 

Fruitful 

Untied 

Distaste 

Disdain 

Correct answer:

Disharmony 

Explanation:

"Discord" means lack of harmony, therefore "disharmony" is closest in meaning to "discord."

Example Question #168 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DEFECT

Possible Answers:

Treasurer

Candor

Dynasty

Flaw

Fatigue

Correct answer:

Flaw

Explanation:

A "defect" is a flaw, so "flaw" is the correct answer. A "treasurer" is an officer in an organization that manages the finances. "Candor" means utmost honesty and truthfulness. "Dynasty" is a line of rulers from the same family. "Fatigue" means extreme tiredness.

Example Question #169 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

PROCLAMATION

Possible Answers:

Scheme

Sea

Announcement

Story

Correct answer:

Announcement

Explanation:

A "proclamation" is an official announcement. The best choice is "announcement" because it is a part of the definition of "proclamation." Considering the other choices, "sea" refers to a large body of salt water, "scheme" means come up with a plan, often to commit some sort of crime when used as a verb or a plan when used as a noun, and "story" means a narrative designed to entertain readers or listeners.

Example Question #170 : Synonyms: Nouns

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CONSEQUENCE

Possible Answers:

Outcome

Invective

Promotion

Tirade

Delegation

Correct answer:

Outcome

Explanation:

The "consequence" of something is the result of it or its outcome, so "outcome" is the correct answer. To provide further guidance, a "tirade" is the same thing as an invective and both words mean an angry speech, a "promotion" means the event of being given a role at your place of work that gives you more authority and responsibilities; and a "delegation" is a group of people formally tasked with something.

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