ISEE Lower Level Quantitative : How to find the solution to an equation

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Equations

Alice has 30 flowers to put in 6 different vases. Which expression represents the number of flowers in each vase?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since there are 30 total flowers and 6 vases, we divide 30 by 6. The result is 5 flowers per vase.

Example Question #12 : Equations

A water bottle, basketball, and whistle all weigh a combined 5 kg. If the water bottle weighs 1 kg and the basketball weighs 3 kg, how much does the whistle weigh?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since the total weight is 5 kg and the other two items weigh a total of 4 kg, subtract 4 from 5. Therefore the whistle weighs 1 kg.

Example Question #13 : Equations

Michael bought 6 bags of candy at a cost of $4 per bag. Which equation represents the amount of money he spent?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since he bought 6 bags of candy at $4 each, we need to multiply The result is $24. Therefore, the equation is

Example Question #14 : Equations

Which of the following phrases can be written as the algebraic expression  ?

Possible Answers:

The difference of a number and eight divided into five

The difference of a number and eight divided by five

Eight subtracted from the quotient of a number and five

The difference of eight and a number divided by five

The quotient of a number and five subtracted from eight

Correct answer:

Eight subtracted from the quotient of a number and five

Explanation:

 is eight subtracted from .

 is the quotient of a number () and five.

We combine these - 

 is eight subtracted from the quotient of a number and five.

Example Question #15 : Equations

Which of the following phrases can be written as the algebraic expression  ?

Possible Answers:

The difference of a number and ten divided into seven

The quotient of a number and seven subtracted from ten

The difference of a number and ten divided by seven

The quotient of seven and a number subtracted from ten

Ten subtracted from the quotient of a number and seven

Correct answer:

The quotient of a number and seven subtracted from ten

Explanation:

 is  subtracted from ten.

 is the quotient of a number () and seven. 

Therefore, 

 is the quotient of a number and seven subtracted from ten.

Example Question #16 : Equations

Which of the following phrases can be written as the algebraic expression  ?

Possible Answers:

The quotient of a number and nine subtracted from fourteen

Nine divided by the difference of a number and fourteen 

Nine divided by the difference of fourteen and a number

Fourteen subtracted from the quotient of a number and nine  

Nine divided into the difference of fourteen and a number

Correct answer:

Nine divided into the difference of fourteen and a number

Explanation:

 is nine divided into .

 is the difference of 14 and a number ().

Therefore, 

 is nine divided into the difference of 14 and a number.

Example Question #17 : Equations

Forty more than one-third of a number is eighty. What is the number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If we let  be the number, then "one-third of a number" can be written as 

.

"Forty more than one-third of a number" can be written as

.

Set this equal to eighty and solve:

By the subtraction property of equality:

By the multiplication property of equality:

Example Question #18 : Equations

One third of the difference of a number and fifty is ninety-five. What is the number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If we let  be the number, "the difference of a number and fifty" is

.

"One third of the difference of a number and fifty" can be written as 

.

Set this equal to ninety-five and solve:

By the multiplication property of equality:

By the addition property of equality:

Example Question #17 : Equations

K is divisible by 7.  is divisible by 26. Which of the following is a possible value of K?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Given that the number 49 is divisible by 7, it is a potential value of K. 

Using the equation, , we find that when plugging in 49 for K that the result is 52. 

Given that 52 is divisible by 26, the correct answer is 49. 

Example Question #18 : Equations

What is the value of h in the expression below?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The steps for solving the equation,   are below:

First, multiply 3 by the components of the parentheses. 

Subtract 12 from each side. 

Divide each side by 15. 

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