Human Anatomy and Physiology : Joints

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Human Anatomy and Physiology

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Example Questions

Example Question #61 : Joints

Which ligament, when sprained, is associated with a separated shoulder?

Possible Answers:

Joint capsule

Acromioclavicular ligament (AC)

Sternoclavicular ligament (SC)

Deltoid ligament

Coracoclavicular ligament

Correct answer:

Acromioclavicular ligament (AC)

Explanation:

The AC ligament is affected when a sprain occurs causing a "separated shoulder." This ligament connects the acromion to the clavicle.

Example Question #62 : Joints

In which joint would you find the ligament of Wrisberg? 

Possible Answers:

Knee (tibiofemoral joint)

Hip (coxafemoral joint)

Shoulder (glenohumeral joint)

Ankle (talocrural joint)

Correct answer:

Knee (tibiofemoral joint)

Explanation:

The ligament of Wrisberg is better known as the posterior meniscofemoral ligament. As the name suggests, it is found in the knee. It extends from the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus to the medial femoral condyle. Although its function is still being researched, current understanding suggests that the ligament stabilizes the meniscus to optimize contact between it and the femur.

Example Question #63 : Joints

During muscle contraction, which component(s) of the sarcomere shorten(s)?

Possible Answers:

The I-band only

The H-zone and I-band

The H-zone only 

The A-band and H-zone

The A-band only

Correct answer:

The H-zone only 

Explanation:

Muscle contraction results in both the H-zone and I-bands shortening, but the A-band remains the same length (A band is Always the same). The Z-line is a static structure and doesn't change size. 

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