HSPT Verbal : Analogies
Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Verbal
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Example Questions
Example Question #408 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Musician is to concert as dancer is to __________.
twirling
music
gyration
ballet
tap
ballet
A musician performs a concert, so the answer must be something that a dancer performs. While you might think that “gyration” would work, this is a specific action, not a type of event (like concert). Thus, “ballet” is the best answer for this. Even though all dancers do not necessarily perform ballets, this option alone establishes a parallel with dancer in a manner similar to the relationship between musician and concert.
Example Question #409 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Cardiovascular is to heart as pulmonary is to __________.
kidneys
skeleton
lungs
brain
doctor
lungs
"Cardiovascular" is a medical term relating to the "heart," just as "pulmonary" refers to the "lungs."
Example Question #1 : Other Analogies
Malnutrition is to sustenance as desiccation is to __________.
healthful
intestinal
desert
dehydrated
fluid
fluid
When a person suffers from malnutrition, that person lacks sustenance to support his or her life. The “mal-” prefix should indicate this to you, as it expresses “poorly” or “lacking.” The word “sustenance” can be thought of as a “sustaining amount of food.” Thus, the analogy could be rewritten, “As someone suffering from malnutrition lacks sustenance, so does someone or something suffering from desiccation lack X.” Desiccation is the state of being completely dry and lacking fluid.
Example Question #2 : Other Analogies
Annoyance is to emotion as cannon is to __________.
warfare
armament
pistol
battle
militia
armament
Annoyance is a type of emotion. Therefore, we are looking to find a word that expresses a "type-of" relationship. Cannons are a type of implement used for warfare. Therefore, they are a type of "armament." The word "arms" often are used to describe such military equipment, as when people speak of "arming" a group for battle.
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