HSPT Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #4 : Abilities

Complete this analogy.

Blindness is to sight as mute is to __________.

Possible Answers:

hearing

mouth

speaking

waves

ear

Correct answer:

speaking

Explanation:

"Blindness" is the lack of ability to see, thus this analogy is merely looking for that which is lacking to one who is mute. Used as a noun, a “mute” is a person who is unable to speak. Even if used as an adjective, “mute” can describe someone who is not speaking at a given time: “He remained mute, refusing to speak a word while his ‘friend’ screamed at him.” The mute setting on a television is so called because it stifles the sound.

Example Question #8 : Actor And Action

Complete this analogy.

Shy is to laconic as depressed is to __________.

Possible Answers:

lachrymose

joyous

thrilled

overwrought

angry

Correct answer:

lachrymose

Explanation:

Someone who is “laconic” uses few words. “Shy” is not necessarily synonymous with “laconic,” so a good way to understand this analogy is to form a sentence like, “As someone who is shy is likely to be laconic, so is someone who is depressed likely to be X.” The word “lachrymose” means tearful or likely to weep. The word is taken from the Latin for tear or to cry. The “tear ducts” that produce fluid in the eye are called the lacrimal glands. To be “depressed” is not synonymous with being “lachrymose,” but just like the case with shyness and being laconic, it is likely that someone who is depressed will be given to weeping.

Example Question #25 : Other Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Generous is to donation as ancillary is to __________.

Possible Answers:

amenable

aid

servile

audacious

amiable

Correct answer:

aid

Explanation:

A person who is generous is likely to give a donation to some cause. Thus, the analogy could be read as, “As a generous person is likely to give a donation, so something that is ancillary is likely to provide or give X.” The word “ancillary” comes from the Latin “ancilla,” meaning female servant. In English, something "ancillary" is something that provides secondary support or aid to an operation or undertaking. Thus, among the options provided, “aid” is the best.

Example Question #351 : Analogies

Cupidity is to wealth as exhibitionism is to __________.

Possible Answers:

amazing

attention

showcase

fair

sensational

Correct answer:

attention

Explanation:

Cupidity is an excessive desire for wealth. The word comes from the Latin for “to desire,” from which the name of “Cupid” is likewise derived. Thus, our analogy could be rewritten, “As cupidity is an excessive desire for wealth, so is exhibitionism an excessive desire for X.” An exhibit is a public display of art or any other organized set of items. Exhibitionism is the strong desire to be seen by others (as if to put oneself on exhibit). As such, it is an excessive desire for attention.

Example Question #1 : Measurement, Storage, Location, And Material Composition

Timber is to sawmill as iron is to __________.

Possible Answers:

lull

sword

smithy

ferrous

anvil

Correct answer:

smithy

Explanation:

Timber is the produced by a sawmill, so the analogy requires a place where iron is produced. The only answer that functions in this manner is “smithy,” which is name for the place that a blacksmith works on metals.

Example Question #352 : Analogies

Choose the best answer that completes the comparison.

Hydrogen is to oxygen as proton is to __________.

Possible Answers:

electron

bacteria

molecule

element

positive

Correct answer:

electron

Explanation:

"Hydrogen" and "oxygen" are both elements, whereas a "proton" and an "electron" are both subatomic particles.

Example Question #1 : Material Composition

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Forest is to woods as field is to __________.

Possible Answers:

nature

outdoors

meadow

dreams

baseball

Correct answer:

meadow

Explanation:

"Forest" and "woods" are synonyms, just as "field" and "meadow" mean the same thing.

Example Question #22 : Other Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Water is to ice as magma is to __________.

Possible Answers:

stone

molten

crust

circulating

subterranean

Correct answer:

stone

Explanation:

When water cools, it becomes ice; therefore, this analogy requires that which magma becomes when it cools. Magma is the liquid stone that flows under the earth’s crust. When this cools, it becomes stone again. This is the only option that fits among those provided.

Example Question #1 : Storage And Containers

Answer the question by selecting the word that best completes the comparison.

Aquarium is to fish as terrarium is to __________.

Possible Answers:

swimming

water

plants

solar

tuna

Correct answer:

plants

Explanation:

An "aquarium" is designed to contain "fish," just as a "terrarium" is designed to contain "plants."

Example Question #2 : Measurement, Storage, Location, And Material Composition

Sheathe is to sword as veil is to __________.

Possible Answers:

dress

laced

matrimonial

face

marriage

Correct answer:

face

Explanation:

A sheathe is the covering into which a sword is placed. You have likely seen this in movies that depict knights and warriors. The sheathe is often on the belt of the warrior, and he will place the sword into the sheathe after having used the blade. The analogy could be read, “Just a sheathe is used to cover a sword, so is a veil used to cover a X.” A veil is the covering that is used by women to hide their faces, often for events like weddings. A veil also can be just any type of cloth used to hide something from sight; however, among the options provided, only face stands in relation to veil like sword does to sheathe.

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