All HSPT Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #4 : Abilities
Complete this analogy.
Blindness is to sight as mute is to __________.
hearing
mouth
speaking
waves
ear
speaking
"Blindness" is the lack of ability to see, thus this analogy is merely looking for that which is lacking to one who is mute. Used as a noun, a “mute” is a person who is unable to speak. Even if used as an adjective, “mute” can describe someone who is not speaking at a given time: “He remained mute, refusing to speak a word while his ‘friend’ screamed at him.” The mute setting on a television is so called because it stifles the sound.
Example Question #8 : Actor And Action
Complete this analogy.
Shy is to laconic as depressed is to __________.
lachrymose
joyous
thrilled
overwrought
angry
lachrymose
Someone who is “laconic” uses few words. “Shy” is not necessarily synonymous with “laconic,” so a good way to understand this analogy is to form a sentence like, “As someone who is shy is likely to be laconic, so is someone who is depressed likely to be X.” The word “lachrymose” means tearful or likely to weep. The word is taken from the Latin for tear or to cry. The “tear ducts” that produce fluid in the eye are called the lacrimal glands. To be “depressed” is not synonymous with being “lachrymose,” but just like the case with shyness and being laconic, it is likely that someone who is depressed will be given to weeping.
Example Question #25 : Other Analogies
Complete this analogy.
Generous is to donation as ancillary is to __________.
amenable
aid
servile
audacious
amiable
aid
A person who is generous is likely to give a donation to some cause. Thus, the analogy could be read as, “As a generous person is likely to give a donation, so something that is ancillary is likely to provide or give X.” The word “ancillary” comes from the Latin “ancilla,” meaning female servant. In English, something "ancillary" is something that provides secondary support or aid to an operation or undertaking. Thus, among the options provided, “aid” is the best.
Example Question #351 : Analogies
Cupidity is to wealth as exhibitionism is to __________.
amazing
attention
showcase
fair
sensational
attention
Cupidity is an excessive desire for wealth. The word comes from the Latin for “to desire,” from which the name of “Cupid” is likewise derived. Thus, our analogy could be rewritten, “As cupidity is an excessive desire for wealth, so is exhibitionism an excessive desire for X.” An exhibit is a public display of art or any other organized set of items. Exhibitionism is the strong desire to be seen by others (as if to put oneself on exhibit). As such, it is an excessive desire for attention.
Example Question #1 : Measurement, Storage, Location, And Material Composition
Timber is to sawmill as iron is to __________.
lull
sword
smithy
ferrous
anvil
smithy
Timber is the produced by a sawmill, so the analogy requires a place where iron is produced. The only answer that functions in this manner is “smithy,” which is name for the place that a blacksmith works on metals.
Example Question #352 : Analogies
Choose the best answer that completes the comparison.
Hydrogen is to oxygen as proton is to __________.
electron
bacteria
molecule
element
positive
electron
"Hydrogen" and "oxygen" are both elements, whereas a "proton" and an "electron" are both subatomic particles.
Example Question #1 : Material Composition
Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.
Forest is to woods as field is to __________.
nature
outdoors
meadow
dreams
baseball
meadow
"Forest" and "woods" are synonyms, just as "field" and "meadow" mean the same thing.
Example Question #22 : Other Analogies
Complete this analogy.
Water is to ice as magma is to __________.
stone
molten
crust
circulating
subterranean
stone
When water cools, it becomes ice; therefore, this analogy requires that which magma becomes when it cools. Magma is the liquid stone that flows under the earth’s crust. When this cools, it becomes stone again. This is the only option that fits among those provided.
Example Question #1 : Storage And Containers
Answer the question by selecting the word that best completes the comparison.
Aquarium is to fish as terrarium is to __________.
swimming
water
plants
solar
tuna
plants
An "aquarium" is designed to contain "fish," just as a "terrarium" is designed to contain "plants."
Example Question #2 : Measurement, Storage, Location, And Material Composition
Sheathe is to sword as veil is to __________.
dress
laced
matrimonial
face
marriage
face
A sheathe is the covering into which a sword is placed. You have likely seen this in movies that depict knights and warriors. The sheathe is often on the belt of the warrior, and he will place the sword into the sheathe after having used the blade. The analogy could be read, “Just a sheathe is used to cover a sword, so is a veil used to cover a X.” A veil is the covering that is used by women to hide their faces, often for events like weddings. A veil also can be just any type of cloth used to hide something from sight; however, among the options provided, only face stands in relation to veil like sword does to sheathe.
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