HSPT Verbal : Analogies: Determining Meaning from Type of Relationship
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Example Questions
Example Question #5 : Measurement, Storage, Location, And Material Composition
Choose the word that best completes the comparison.
Ship is to port as car is to __________.
highway
transmission
garage
automobile
shipyard
garage
A "ship" is docked in a "port," while a "car" is parked in a "garage."
Example Question #4 : Measurement, Storage, Location, And Material Composition
Italian is to occident as Chinese is to __________.
developing
unknown
foreign
alien
orient
orient
The words “occident” and “orient” describe the West and the East respectively. The word “occident” comes from the Latin for “setting” in the sense of the sun’s evening “setting.” Since the sun sets—goes down—in the West, the West became called the “occident”—the land of the setting sun. The east, on the other hand, is the land of the rising sun. The Latin from which “orient” comes means “to rise.” The Christmas song, “We Three Kings” speaks of them as being from the “Orient.” The implication is that the kings came “from the east.” As something Italian is “western” (occidental) so is something Chinese “oriental.”
Example Question #351 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Season is to year as week is to __________.
division
hebdomadal
lunar
fourfold
month
month
A season is a subdivision of the year, so the bridge sentence for this analogy could be written, “As a season is a subdivision of the year, so is the week a subdivision of X.” Although a week can be said to subdivide a year, it more closely subdivides a month. In any event, this is the only option provided, so it is the acceptable answer for this question.
Example Question #352 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Monastery is to silence as metropolis is to __________.
politics
racket
democracy
theatre
roads
racket
At least in theory, monasteries are supposed to be places of silence. This analogy is very specific, but a bridge sentence could be written, “As the sound in a monastery is in a state of silence, so is it in a state of X in a metropolis.” A metropolis is the most important city in a region, hence one that is very busy and developed. Such an area would be known for its racket—loud sounds—among other things. Even if you read “silence” as a general characteristic for monasteries, none of the other options provide a general characteristic word for metropolis, so “racket” would be the only acceptable option.
Example Question #353 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Choose the word that best completes each comparison.
Hungary is to Europe as Thailand is to __________.
Earth
country
temples
America
Asia
Asia
"Hungary" is a country on the continent of "Europe," just as "Thailand" is a country in "Asia."
Example Question #354 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Choose the word that best completes each comparison.
Metropolitan is to city as pastoral is to __________.
farmland
transportation
reverent
dense
suburbs
farmland
"Metropolitan" is often used to describe "cities," just as "pastoral" can be used to describe "farmland."
Example Question #355 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Chicago is to Illinois as Houston is to __________.
rockets
Texas
San Antonio
Dallas
urban
Texas
"Chicago" is a large city in the state of "Illinois", much like "Houston" is a city in "Texas."
Example Question #356 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Solar is to sun as lunar is to __________.
obscure
night
landing
moon
freezing
moon
"Solar" pertains to the "sun," just as "lunar" pertains to the "moon."
Example Question #357 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Choose the best answer that completes the comparison.
Napoleon is to France as Caesar is to __________.
dictator
Rome
Greece
salad
general
Rome
"Napoleon" was a general from "France," just as "Caesar" was also a general and leader from "Rome". . . and also a salad, but that is an incorrect comparison.
Example Question #358 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Choose the word that best completes the comparison.
Paris is to France as Tokyo is to __________.
Asia
Japan
sushi
skyscrapers
volcano
Japan
"Paris" is the capital city of "France," therefore "Tokyo" is the capital city of "Japan."
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