HSPT Verbal : Analogies: Determining Meaning from Type of Relationship
Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Verbal
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Example Questions
Example Question #211 : Analogies
Choose the word that best completes each comparison.
Disturbed is to pacific as troubled is to __________.
enraged
delinquent
tranquil
prudent
sarcastic
tranquil
"Disturbed" and "troubled" are both antonyms of "pacific" and "tranquil."
Example Question #112 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Arid is to moist as fertile is to __________.
abundant
fetid
lush
barren
lurid
barren
"Arid" and "moist" are antonyms; therefore the strongest opposite of "fertile" is "barren."
Example Question #212 : Analogies
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Serene is to agitated as violent is to __________.
pacific
dessicated
uncontrollable
deadly
foreign
pacific
"Serene" and "agitated" are opposites; therefore "violent" and "pacific" are antonyms.
Example Question #201 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Traditional is to irregular as occupied is to __________.
oceanic
liberated
fallow
busy
ghostly
liberated
"Traditional" and "irregular" are strong antonyms; therefore "occupied" and "liberated" have opposite definitions.
Example Question #202 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Perfunctory is to thorough as hardy is to __________.
meaty
virulent
cancerous
strong
frail
frail
When something is done in a “perfunctory” manner, it is done with little thought, meaning, and / or effort. For instance, someone could say, “Please do not give me a perfunctory phone call. If you want to talk to me call me. Otherwise, don’t even bother.” In comparison with “thorough,” we could consider the meaning of “perfunctory” as being used in the sense of “doing with little effort.” This is the opposite of doing something in a thorough manner. Given the potential answers, this is best understood as an analogy that expresses a pair of antonyms. The word “hardy” is best opposed to “frail.” All of the other options are either distant synonyms or unrelated words that are only tempting if you over-think the question. Thus, we can say, “As something done in a perfunctory manner is not done in a thorough manner, so too is something that is hardy not frail.”
Example Question #203 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Tepid is to enthusiastic as formidable is to __________.
unimpressive
informal
fortunate
astounded
humanitarian
unimpressive
"Tepid" and "enthusiastic" are strong antonyms, much like "formidable" and "unimpressive" are opposite in meaning.
Example Question #217 : Analogies
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Astounded is to unimpressed as hopeful is to __________.
knowledgable
fortuitous
obscure
curious
desperate
desperate
"Astounded" is the opposite of "unimpressed," much like "hopeful" and "desperate" are antonyms.
Example Question #114 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Scrutinize is to skim as absorb is to __________.
eject
chemistry
sponge
swallow
water
eject
"Scrutinize" and "skim" are opposites, just as "absorb" and "eject" are antonyms.
Example Question #115 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Sharp is to dull as broken is to __________.
complete
hollow
busted
deadpan
wrecked
complete
"Sharp" and "dull" are strong antonyms, just as "broken" and "complete" are opposites.
Example Question #351 : Hspt Verbal Skills
Choose the best answer that completes the comparison.
Artficial is to genuine as basic is to __________.
simple
understanding
language
complex
rudimentary
complex
"Artificial" and "genuine" are both antonyms; therefore the opposite of "basic" is "complex."
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