HSPT Verbal : Analogies: Determining Meaning from Type of Relationship

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #231 : Analogies

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Depression is to joy as poverty is to __________.

Possible Answers:

accord

hunger

pessimism

wealth

distraction

Correct answer:

wealth

Explanation:

"Depression" and "joy" are strong antonyms; therefore the opposite of "poverty" is "wealth."

Example Question #365 : Hspt Verbal Skills

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Distant is to near as obscure is to __________.

Possible Answers:

clear

extensive

highway

fog

travel

Correct answer:

clear

Explanation:

"Distant" and "near" are strong opposites, just as "obscure" and "clear" are antonyms.

Example Question #366 : Hspt Verbal Skills

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Frigid is to balmy as grating is to __________.

Possible Answers:

heavy

chilly

noisy

temperature

soothing

Correct answer:

soothing

Explanation:

"Frigid" and "balmy" are antonyms, just as "grating" and "soothing" mean the same thing.

Example Question #232 : Analogies

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Hero is to villain as saint is to __________.

Possible Answers:

brilliant

church

evil

savior

sinner

Correct answer:

sinner

Explanation:

"Hero" and "villain" are both antonyms, just as "saint" and "sinner" mean opposite things.

Example Question #232 : Analogies

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Narrow is to wide as obtuse is to __________.

Possible Answers:

lost

triangle

acute

equilateral

dull

Correct answer:

acute

Explanation:

"Narrow" and "wide" are antonyms, just as "acute" and "obtuse" mean opposite things (esp. in geometry).

Example Question #233 : Analogies

Select the word that best completes the comparison.

Spicy is to bland as gregarious is to __________.

Possible Answers:

introverted

blind

convivial

unfortunate

affable

Correct answer:

introverted

Explanation:

"Spicy" and "bland" are opposites; therefore an antonym for "gregarious" is "introverted."

Example Question #133 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Select the word that best completes the comparison.

Include is to exclude as involve is to __________.

Possible Answers:

abandon

complicate

prove

distend

suggest

Correct answer:

abandon

Explanation:

"Include" and "exclude" are antonyms, just as "involve" and "abandon" are opposites.

Example Question #234 : Analogies

Select the word that best completes the comparison.

Transparent is to opaque as clear is to __________.

Possible Answers:

hopeless

illuminated

cloudy

irate

distraught

Correct answer:

cloudy

Explanation:

"Transparent" and "opaque" are both antonyms, just as "clear" and "cloudy" both have opposite meanings.

Example Question #241 : Analogies

Select the word that best completes the comparison.

Productive is to lethargic as important is to __________.

Possible Answers:

malicious

utmost

essential

forlorn

trivial

Correct answer:

trivial

Explanation:

"Productive" and "lethargic" are both antonyms, just as "important" is the opposite of "trivial."

Example Question #242 : Analogies

Select the word that best completes the comparison.

Excellent is to inferior as magnificent is to __________.

Possible Answers:

lavish

humble

impressive

elegant

royal

Correct answer:

humble

Explanation:

"Excellent" and "inferior" are both antonyms, just as "magnificent" and "humble" are opposite in meaning.

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