HSPT Quantitative : HSPT Quantitative Skills

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #12 : How To Manipulate Numbers

What is \displaystyle 16 less than the square root of \displaystyle 225?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 15

\displaystyle 9

\displaystyle -1

\displaystyle -9

Correct answer:

\displaystyle -1

Explanation:

First, the square root of \displaystyle 225 is \displaystyle 15 because \displaystyle 15\cdot15=225.

Second, \displaystyle 15-16=-1.

Example Question #371 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

What is the difference between \displaystyle 7^2 and \displaystyle 11^2?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 84

\displaystyle 16

\displaystyle 52

\displaystyle 72

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 72

Explanation:

First, square the numbers:

\displaystyle 7^2=7\cdot7=49

\displaystyle 11^2=11\cdot11=121

Then, subtract to find the difference:

\displaystyle 121-49=72

Example Question #372 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

What is the average of \displaystyle 34\displaystyle 8^2, and \displaystyle 7?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 35

\displaystyle 43

\displaystyle 26

\displaystyle 62

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 35

Explanation:

First, \displaystyle 8^2=8\cdot8=64.

Then, find the sum and divide by the number of elements:

\displaystyle \frac{34+64+7}{3}=\frac{105}{3}=35

Example Question #373 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

\displaystyle 16 is \displaystyle 48 percent of what number divided by \displaystyle 3?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \frac{1}3{}

\displaystyle 122

\displaystyle 23

\displaystyle 100

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 100

Explanation:

First, find the number that \displaystyle 16 is \displaystyle 48 percent of. We will call that unknown number \displaystyle x:

\displaystyle 16=.48\cdot x

\displaystyle x=16\div.48=33\frac{1}{3}

Then, multiply by three to reverse the division:

\displaystyle 33\frac{1}{3}\cdot3=100

Example Question #374 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

\displaystyle 46 is what percent of  \displaystyle 575?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 16

\displaystyle 26

\displaystyle 8

\displaystyle 5

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 8

Explanation:

Using \displaystyle x to represent the unknown percentage, we can say that \displaystyle 575\cdot x = 46.

Divide both sides by \displaystyle 575 to find \displaystyle x:

\displaystyle x=46\div575=.08

Rewritten as a percent, \displaystyle .08 is \displaystyle 8 percent.

Example Question #375 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

What is the ratio of the circumference of a circle with a radius of \displaystyle 5 to the circumference of a circle with a radius of \displaystyle 10?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 1:2

\displaystyle 2:3

\displaystyle 2:5

\displaystyle 1:4

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 1:2

Explanation:

The formula for circumference is \displaystyle c=2\pi r.

For the first circle:

\displaystyle c=2\cdot\pi\cdot 5 = 10\pi

And for the second:

\displaystyle c=2\cdot\pi \cdot 10=20\pi

The ratio is then \displaystyle 10:20, or \displaystyle 1:2.

Example Question #376 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

What is \displaystyle 30 percent of the product of \displaystyle 6 and \displaystyle 30?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 66

\displaystyle 54

\displaystyle 6

\displaystyle 42

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 54

Explanation:

Work backwards to solve this problem. First, the product of  \displaystyle 6 and \displaystyle 30 is:

\displaystyle 6\cdot30 = 180

Second, \displaystyle 30 percent of that is:

\displaystyle 180\cdot.30=54

Example Question #377 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

What number is \displaystyle 16 more than \displaystyle \frac{1}{2} of \displaystyle 28?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 22

\displaystyle 30

\displaystyle 14

\displaystyle 32

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 30

Explanation:

First, \displaystyle \frac{1}{2} of \displaystyle 28 is \displaystyle 14, because \displaystyle 28\div2=14.

Then, add \displaystyle 16:

\displaystyle 14+16=30

Example Question #378 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

What number divided by \displaystyle 3 equals \displaystyle \frac{1}{4} of \displaystyle 120?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 90

\displaystyle 40

\displaystyle 80

\displaystyle 110

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 90

Explanation:

First,  \displaystyle \frac{1}{4} of \displaystyle 120 is \displaystyle 30 because \displaystyle 120\div4=30.

Then, multiply by \displaystyle 3 to reverse the division:

\displaystyle 30\cdot3=90

Example Question #379 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

What number is twice as much as the square root of \displaystyle 81?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 18

\displaystyle 9

\displaystyle 16

\displaystyle 22

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 18

Explanation:

The square root of \displaystyle 81 is \displaystyle 9 because \displaystyle 9\cdot9=81. Next, multiply by \displaystyle 2 to find twice as much:

\displaystyle 9\cdot2=18

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