HSPT Quantitative : HSPT Quantitative Skills

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a) the diameter of a circle

b) twice the radius of a circle

c) the circumference of a circle divided by 

Possible Answers:

(a), (b), and (c) are all not equivalent

(a) is equivalent to (c) but not (b)

(a) is equivalent to (b) but not (c)

(a), (b), and (c) are all equivalent

Correct answer:

(a), (b), and (c) are all equivalent

Explanation:

Diameter is found using this formula, which shows that it is twice the radius:

Circumference is found using this formula:

Manipulate this to find that diameter is also circumference divided by :

Therefore, all of these expressions are the same.

Example Question #12 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a) perimeter of a square with an area of 

b) perimeter of a square with an area of 

c) perimeter of a square with a side length of 

Possible Answers:

(a) is equal to (c)

(c) is two times (b)

(b) is equal to (c)

(c) is two times (a)

Correct answer:

(c) is two times (b)

Explanation:

If you have the area of a square, you can find the side length by finding the square root. Then multiply by four to find the perimeter:

a) 

b) 

If you are given the side length, simply multiply by :

 

Example Question #13 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

(a) area of an equilateral triangle

(b) area of an isoceles triangle 

(c) area of a right triangle

Possible Answers:

(b) is the greatest

It is impossible to say which is greatest.

(c) is the greatest

(a) is the greatest

Correct answer:

It is impossible to say which is greatest.

Explanation:

The shape of a triangle does not affect its size. Without knowing any dimensions, we cannot determine how large any of the areas are.

Example Question #14 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Circle  has a radius of  inches, a circumference of  inches, and an area of  inches squared.

Now imagine three other circles:

a) Circle  has a radius of 

b) Circle  has a circumference of 

c) Circle  has an area of 

Possible Answers:

Circle  is equivalent to Circle  but not 

Circle  is equivalent to Circle  but not 

Circles , and  are all equivalent

Circles , and  are all nonequivalent

Correct answer:

Circle  is equivalent to Circle  but not 

Explanation:

Radius and circumference are related to each other by a direct proportion (). This means that if you cut one in half, you cut the other in half. For this reason, circles  and  are both related to  by the same proportion and are thus equivalent.

Area is related to radius exponentially (). Cutting the area in half does not cut the radius in half. Circle  therefore cannot be equivalent to .

To test this out, try substituting some numbers in for , and .

Example Question #15 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a) volume of a cube with side length of  inches

b) area of a square with a perimeter of  inches 

c) perimeter of a square with a side length of  inches

Possible Answers:

Impossible to compare

Correct answer:

Impossible to compare

Explanation:

Voume would be measured in inches cubed, area in inches squared, and perimeter in inches. These are different types of measurements and cannot be compared.

Example Question #16 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a) area of a circle with a circumference of 

b) area of a circle with a radius of 

c) area of a circle with a diameter of 

Possible Answers:

(a), (b), and (c) are all equal

(b) is equal to (c) but not (a)

(a), (b), and (c) are all unequal

(a) is equal to (c) but not (b)

Correct answer:

(a), (b), and (c) are all equal

Explanation:

The diameter of a circle is twice its radius. Since the diameter in (c) is twice the radius in (b), these two are equal.

The circumference is the diameter multiplied by . Since the circumfrence in (a) is the diameter in (c) multiplied by , this is also equal.

Example Question #17 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a) perimeter of a square with a side length of 

b) circumference of a circle with a diameter of 

c) perimeter of an equilateral triangle with a side length of 

Possible Answers:

(b) is greater than (a) and (c).

(a) is greater than (b) and (c).

(a) is equal to (c).

(b) is equal to (c).

Correct answer:

(a) is equal to (c).

Explanation:

Find perimeter by adding up the lengths of the sides of the shape. Find circumference by multiplying the diameter by :

a) perimeter of a square with a side length of 

b) circumference of a circle with a diameter of 

c) perimeter of an equilateral triangle with a side length of 

Therefore (a) and (c) are equal, and they are greater than (b).

Example Question #18 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a) perimeter of an equilateral triangle with a side length of 

b) perimeter of a square with an side length of 

c) circumference of a circle with a diameter of 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Find the perimeter from side length of an equilateral triangle by multiplying by three:

a) 

Find perimeter from side length of a square by multiplying by four:

b) 

Find circumference from diameter of a circle by multiplying by pi:

c) 

It is now evident that (c) is smaller than (a), which is smaller than (b)

Example Question #19 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Examine (a), (b), and (c) to find the best answer:

a) the sum of the areas of a square and a triangle

b) the sum of the areas of two squares

c) the sum of the areas of two triangles

Possible Answers:

Not enough information to know

Correct answer:

Not enough information to know

Explanation:

We are not given any information about the sizes of the shapes. There could be two tiny squares, one huge triangle, we're not sure. Without any dimensions, we cannot say which area is bigger.

Example Question #20 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Compare the values of (a), (b), and (c):

(a) The area of a square with a perimeter of 

(b) The area of a square with a side length of 

(c) The area of a square with a perimeter of 

Possible Answers:

(a), (b), and (c) are all unequal

(a) is equal to (b), but not (c)

(b) is equal to (c), but not (a)

(a), (b), and (c) are all equal

Correct answer:

(a) is equal to (b), but not (c)

Explanation:

Find the areas of all the squares. To find an area from a perimeter, divide the perimeter by  to find the side length, then square the side length.

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(a) is equal to (b), but not equal to (c).

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