GED Social Studies : Visual Representations
Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GED Social Studies
All GED Social Studies Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Tables, Graphs, And Charts
The following question refers to the information contained in this table.
Life Expectancy (in years)
Japan 84.6
Spain 82.5
Norway 81.9
Ireland 81.4
United Kingdom 81
United States 79.8
Mexico 77.2
China 76
Colombia 74.7
Russia 70.5
Iraq 68.5
India 65
Ethiopia 60.5
Nigeria 53
Lesotho 51
Data provided by the World Health Organization (2012).
According to the data in this chart, people in Russia live on average how many more years than people in Iraq?
Two-and-a-half
Three
Two
One
Three-and-a-half
Two
According to the table people in Russia live on average 70.5 years, whereas people in Iraq live on average 68.5 years, so the correct answer is that people in Russia live on average two years longer than people in Iraq.
Example Question #2 : Tables, Graphs, And Charts
The following question refers to the information contained in this table.
Life Expectancy (in years)
Japan 84.6
Spain 82.5
Norway 81.9
Ireland 81.4
United Kingdom 81
United States 79.8
Mexico 77.2
China 76
Colombia 74.7
Russia 70.5
Iraq 68.5
India 65
Ethiopia 60.5
Nigeria 53
Lesotho 51
Data provided by the World Health Organization (2012).
Which of these countries has the highest life expectancy?
India
Colombia
Ethiopia
Russia
Mexico
Mexico
Of these five answer choices, Mexico has the highest life expectancy, at 77.2 years.
Example Question #1 : Tables, Graphs, And Charts
The following question refers to the information contained in this timeline.
55 B.C.E. Julius Caesar successfully invades Britain.
43 C.E. Emperor Claudius makes Britain part of the Roman Empire.
122 C.E. Hadrian’s wall is built.
383 C.E. Roman Empire begins to withdraw from Britain.
449 C.E. The Saxons and Angles arrive in Britain.
730 C.E. The Venerable Bede produces his history of the British Isles.
790 C.E. Vikings begin raiding British coasts.
842 C.E. Vikings raid London.
1016 C.E. Cnut the Great becomes King of England.
1066 C.E. William, Duke of Normandy, invades England and is crowned King.
Which of these represents the correct order of conquests of the British Isles?
Saxons; Angles; Romans; Normans; Vikings.
Saxons and Angles; Romans; Vikings; Normans.
Romans; Normans; Saxons and Angles; Vikings.
Romans; Saxons and Angles; Vikings; Normans.
Romans; Vikings; Saxons; Angles; Normans.
Romans; Saxons and Angles; Vikings; Normans.
You are told that Britain is made part of the Roman Empire in 43 C.E. so this is the first conquest. Then the Saxons and Angles arrive in 449 C.E. so this is the second conquest. The Vikings raid London in 842 C.E. so this is the third conquest. And, finally, the Normans arrive under William in 1066 C.E. and complete the timeline.
Example Question #2 : Tables, Graphs, And Charts
The following question refers to the information contained in this timeline.
1000 Leif Ericson lands in Newfoundland.
1492 Columbus reaches the Caribbean.
1521 Hernán Cortés conquers Mexico for Spain.
1538 French settlement in St. Kitts is destroyed by the Spanish.
1565 Spanish settlement in Florida is founded.
1607 English settlement established at Jamestown.
1608 French settlement established at Quebec.
1620 Plymouth colony established by the English.
1625 Dutch colony established in New Amsterdam.
1769 Spanish colony established at San Diego.
1776 Spanish colony established in San Francisco.
1776 The United States declares independence.
Based on the timeline which of the following came first?
The French colony in Quebec
American independence
The English colony in Jamestown
The Dutch colony in New Amsterdam
The Spanish colony in Florida
The Spanish colony in Florida
The Spanish colony in Florida was settled in 1565. After this the English colony in Jamestown was established in 1607, the French colony in Quebec in 1608, the Dutch colony in New Amsterdam in 1625, and American independence in 1776.
Example Question #4 : Tables, Graphs, And Charts
The following question refers to the information contained in this timeline.
Ninth century Invention of gunpowder in China.
Tenth century Invention of fireworks in China.
1119 Invention of the compass in China.
1450 Invention of the mechanical moving-type printing press in Germany.
1876 Invention of the telephone in the United States.
1928 Penicillin discovered by Alexander Fleming.
1945 Completion of the Manhattan Project by the United States, Canada, and Britain.
Which of these inventions came first?
Compass
Fireworks
Printing Press
Penicillin
Gunpowder
Gunpowder
This question tests whether you can understand the data presented to you in a table form. You know that gunpowder was invented in the ninth century, fireworks in the tenth, the compass in the twelfth, the printing press in the fifteenth; and penicillin in the twentieth.
Example Question #3 : Tables, Graphs, And Charts
The following question refers to the information contained in this timeline.
In bold font is the name of the country, in regular font is the population (in millions) in 2008, in italics is the projected population 2025.
China 1,333; 1,458
India 1,140; 1,398
United States 304; 352
Indonesia 228; 273
Brazil 192; 223
Pakistan 166; 226
Bangladesh 160; 198
Nigeria 151; 208
In 2025 the fifth most populous country is projected to be ____________________.
Pakistan
Indonesia
Brazil
Bangladesh
Nigeria
Pakistan
In 2008, when the data in this chart comes from, the fifth most populous country is Brazil with 192 million people; however, by 2025 the population of Brazil is projected to be at 223 million, whereas the population of Pakistan is projected to be at 226 million. Therefore, in 2025, the population of Pakistan is projected to be fifth on this list and Brazil sixth.
Example Question #1 : Tables, Graphs, And Charts
The following question refers to the information contained in this timeline.
In bold font is the name of the country, in regular font is the population (in millions) in 2008, in italics is the projected population 2025.
China 1,333; 1,458
India 1,140; 1,398
United States 304; 352
Indonesia 228; 273
Brazil 192; 223
Pakistan 166; 226
Bangladesh 160; 198
Nigeria 151; 208
These eight countries were most likely selected because ________________.
they are all democratic countries
they present a diverse and widely spread out picture of human population
they are the most populated countries in the world
they are all wealthy countries
they are all countries at war
they are the most populated countries in the world
The purpose of this table is to show the population of various countries in the world in 2008 and what the projected population will be in 2025. You likely know that China and India are the two most populous nations on Earth, so it stands to reason that these eight countries were picked because they are the eight most heavily populated countries.
Example Question #4 : Tables, Graphs, And Charts
The following question refers to the information contained in this timeline.
In bold font is the name of the country, in regular font is the population (in millions) in 2008, in italics is the projected population 2025.
China 1,333; 1,458
India 1,140; 1,398
United States 304; 352
Indonesia 228; 273
Brazil 192; 223
Pakistan 166; 226
Bangladesh 160; 198
Nigeria 151; 208
Based on the data above which of these statements is most likely to be true?
The United States will surpass India and China by 2025
There will be fewer people living in Pakistan than in Bangladesh in 2025
The population of Earth is likely to fall between 2008 and 2025
In 2025, the four most populous countries in the world will be the same as in 2008
Brazil is likely no longer to be on this list of the eight most heavily populated countries in 2025
In 2025, the four most populous countries in the world will be the same as in 2008
If you look at the table you can see that the four most populous countries in 2008 are China, India, United States, and Indonesia. The data suggests that those countries will remain the four most populated in 2025. Indonesia, the fourth most, is projected to have 273 million people. About 50 million more than Brazil and Pakistan, which follow it.
Example Question #2 : Tables, Graphs, And Charts
The following question refers to the information contained in this timeline.
55 B.C.E. Julius Caesar successfully invades Britain.
43 C.E. Emperor Claudius makes Britain part of the Roman Empire.
122 C.E. Hadrian’s wall is built.
383 C.E. Roman Empire begins to withdraw from Britain.
449 C.E. The Saxons and Angles arrive in Britain.
730 C.E. The Venerable Bede produces his history of the British Isles.
790 C.E. Vikings begin raiding British coasts.
842 C.E. Vikings raid London.
1016 C.E. Cnut the Great becomes King of England.
1066 C.E. William, Duke of Normandy, invades England and is crowned King.
The Venerable Bede’s history must not have included _________________.
the coronation of Cnut the Great
the withdrawal of the Roman Empire
the construction of Hadrian's wall
the arrival of the Saxons and the Angles
Julius Caesar’s conquests
the coronation of Cnut the Great
You are told that the Venerable Bede completed his history of the British Isles in 730 C.E., so you are looking for an event that took place after this date—because Bede could not possibly have written the history of something that had yet to happen. The coronation of Cnut the Great, in 1016 C.E., is the only possible answer that occurs after 730 C.E.
Example Question #8 : Tables, Graphs, And Charts
The following question refers to the information contained in this timeline.
Ninth century Invention of gunpowder in China.
Tenth century Invention of fireworks in China.
1119 Invention of the compass in China.
1450 Invention of the mechanical moving-type printing press in Germany.
1876 Invention of the telephone in the United States.
1928 Penicillin discovered by Alexander Fleming.
1945 Completion of the Manhattan Project by the United States, Canada, and Britain.
Which of these statements is most likely to be true?
The invention of the telephone could only have been accomplished in the United States
The discovery of penicillin led to the completion of the Manhattan Project
Chinese society around the 10th century was particularly innovative
Very little was invented between the 15th and 19th centuries
The invention of the compass came too late for the era of European colonialism
Chinese society around the 10th century was particularly innovative
Let us approach this question by disproving one statement at a time. Firstly, just because the timeline does not feature any inventions between the 15th and 19th centuries does not mean nothing was being invented. Secondly, there is no evidence to suggest that the telephone could only have been invented in the United States. Thirdly, just because penicillin was discovered shortly before the completion of the Manhattan Project does not mean they were related. Finally, the invention of the compass came almost four hundred years before the era of European colonialism. The only statement that is likely to be true is that Chinese society around the 10th century was particularly innovative. After all Chinese society gave us gunpowder, fireworks, and the compass in short order.
All GED Social Studies Resources
