GED Social Studies : Visual Representations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GED Social Studies

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Example Questions

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Example Question #2 : Political Cartoons

Childlabor-page-001

Based on the content of this cartoon it was probably drawn during the __________________.

Possible Answers:

Civil Rights Era

Spanish-American War

Progressive Era

Clinton administration

War of 1812

Correct answer:

Progressive Era

Explanation:

The cartoon is centered around the use of child labor in the United States. Answering this question requires you to know a little bit about this topic, or at least enough about the various eras mentioned to be able to make a logical guess. Of course, in modern times, the use of child labor is banned in the United States; however, during the industrial revolution it was exceedingly common to find children, particularly boys, as young as eight or ten working in factories. This is generally true of all the western nations during the industrial revolution. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, and in the early twentieth century, there was a massive social backlash against the use of child labor. It played an important role in the Progressive movement of the first two decades of the twentieth century.

Example Question #4 : Political Cartoons

Childlabor-page-001

The visual personification of the United States (shown in the comic above) is usually called _________________.

Possible Answers:

Uncle Sam

Manifest Destiny

Captain America

John Bull

General Washington

Correct answer:

Uncle Sam

Explanation:

The man shown looking disdainfully towards the map of the United States is Uncle Sam. He appears throughout American history as a personification ("human representation") of the American Republic. He is particularly prominent in political cartoons and government propaganda. His counterpart in England is called John Bull.

Example Question #5 : Political Cartoons

Kingandrew-page-001

Based on this political cartoon it is likely that _________________.

Possible Answers:

Andrew Jackson was friends with the British King at the time

Andrew Jackson did not enjoy much popular support

Andrew Jackson was born in Britain

Andrew Jackson supported the British war effort in the War of 1812

Andrew Jackson was not afraid to use the Presidential veto

Correct answer:

Andrew Jackson was not afraid to use the Presidential veto

Explanation:

Just because Andrew Jackson is dressed as the King of England does not mean there is any evidence to suggest he was born in Britain, supported the British war effort, or was friends with the British King. Nor does it directly suggest that Andrew Jackson did not enjoy much popular support; however, in his hand Jackson is holding a piece of paper that says “veto,” which suggests he was not afraid to use the Presidential veto when given the opportunity.

Example Question #5 : Political Cartoons

Kingandrew-page-001

This political cartoon is primarily suggesting that _________________.

Possible Answers:

Andrew Jackson does not enjoy the popular support of the electorate

Andrew Jackson is leading the United States into a war it cannot win

Andrew Jackson is harming American interests by fostering close ties with Britain

Andrew Jackson will not win in the coming Presidential election

Andrew Jackson is acting as an authoritarian ruler rather than a President

Correct answer:

Andrew Jackson is acting as an authoritarian ruler rather than a President

Explanation:

In the cartoon Jackson is dressed as a King, an authoritarian ruler, and standing on a ripped-up copy of the United States’ Constitution. The author of this cartoon is clearly suggesting that Jackson should not be considered a truly democratic leader, but as something approaching a totalitarian ruler.

Example Question #4 : Political Cartoons

Biggame-page-001

The cartoon centers around Theodore Roosevelt’s reputation as a(n) _________________.

Possible Answers:

trustbuster

war hero

political figurehead

imperialist

environmentalist

Correct answer:

trustbuster

Explanation:

President Theodore Roosevelt’s domestic policies were in part defined by his opposition to large corporations, called “trusts.” His presidency was also defined by his imperialist and environmentalist (at least by the standards of the day) policies; but, in this cartoon Roosevelt is pictured as a hunter going after the standard oil trust, the beef trust, and the hard-coal trust. So, it seems logical to answer that the cartoon centers around his reputation as a “trustbuster.”

Example Question #6 : Political Cartoons

Kingandrew-page-001

The principle tone of this cartoon is _________________.

Possible Answers:

mocking irony

demonstrating support

affectionate

demanding change

urging support

Correct answer:

mocking irony

Explanation:

In this cartoon Andrew Jackson, one-time President of the United States, is shown dressed as a King and standing atop ripped-up copies of the United States’ Constitution and the Internal Improvements Bill. The headline reads “Born to command.” The tone is therefore meant to be mocking and ironic. The author is suggesting that Jackson believes he is born to command and thinks of himself as a ruler closer to a King than a President.

Example Question #2 : Political Cartoons

Childlabor-page-001

The primary message of this cartoon is that __________.

Possible Answers:

child labor is the primary reason why the East of the United States is much wealthier than the rest of the country

child labor laws are too lenient in the United States

the use of child labor is concentrated in the Eastern manufacturing centers of the country

child labor laws are too strict in the United States

the use of child labor is a stain on American society and an affront to American values

Correct answer:

the use of child labor is a stain on American society and an affront to American values

Explanation:

The primary meaning behind this cartoon is that the use of child labor represents an affront to American society and to American values. The cartoon depicts a map of the United States with a big "blot" or "stain" on the map represented by child labor. The man is most likely meant to be Uncle Sam, looking disdainfully at the use of child labor.

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