CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD) : Quality Control, Engagement Acceptance, Planning, & Internal Control

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Example Question #3 : The Audit Process Risk Assessment

Inherent risk is defined as:

Possible Answers:

Risk that was not detected by appropriate internal controls

Due to factors other than internal control

None of the above

Risk that material misstatement would not be detected by internal controls in place

Correct answer:

Due to factors other than internal control

Explanation:

Inherent risk is defined as risk that exists outside the audit process. It is sometimes termed industry risk.

Example Question #171 : Cpa Auditing And Attestation (Aud)

The objective of performing analytical procedures in planning an audit is to identify the existence of:

Possible Answers:

Related party transactions

Acts of noncompliance with laws and regulations that went undetected because of internal control weaknesses.

Unusual transactions and events

Recorded transactions that were not properly authorized

Correct answer:

Unusual transactions and events

Explanation:

The objective of performing analytical procedures during planning is to discover unusual transactions or events that may have an impact on the planning of the financial statement audit.

Example Question #172 : Cpa Auditing And Attestation (Aud)

An auditor compared the current year gross margin with the prior year gross margin to determine if the cost of sales is reasonable. What type of audit procedure was performed?

Possible Answers:

Test of details

Analytical procedures

Test of controls

Test of transactions

Correct answer:

Analytical procedures

Explanation:

Analytical procedures are evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among data and they include comparisons between the current year and prior year's financial information.

Example Question #6 : The Audit Process Risk Assessment

If the management of a company with recently audited financial statements refuses to make a revision to the statements as a result of a material inconsistency, the auditor should __________.

Possible Answers:

Modify the audit opinion

Withdraw from the engagement

Neither

Either

Correct answer:

Either

Explanation:

An auditor may modify the opinion of his or her audit if management refuses to correct a material issue, or withdraw from the engagement altogether.

Example Question #1 : The Audit Process Quality Control

Sufficient evidence refers to:

Possible Answers:

Quality of evidence

Approved evidence

Amount of evidence

Type of evidence

Correct answer:

Amount of evidence

Explanation:

Sufficient evidence refers to the amount of evidence.  It is sufficient in quantity to enable the auditor to express a reasonable judgment.

Example Question #181 : Cpa Auditing And Attestation (Aud)

John Anderson CPA is in the process of auditing a client. In terms of “reliability of evidence”, evidence pertaining to cash records should be obtained through:

Possible Answers:

The cashier

The controller

The bank statements

The general ledger

Correct answer:

The bank statements

Explanation:

In the hierarch of evidence, evidence from independent sources is deemed most appropriate. In this scenario, the independent source of evidence is the bank statements as this document comes from an outside source (the bank).

Example Question #3 : The Audit Process Quality Control

An “assertion” in terms of the financial statement includes:

Possible Answers:

Cost effectiveness

Completeness

Agreeableness

Reasonableness

Correct answer:

Completeness

Explanation:

An “assertion” in terms of the financial statement includes the completeness, existence, valuation, rights and obligations, and presentation and disclosure.

Example Question #181 : Cpa Auditing And Attestation (Aud)

After fieldwork audit procedures are completed, a partner of the CPA firm who has not been involved in the audit performs a second or wrap up review of the audit documentation. This second review usually focuses on:

Possible Answers:

The materiality of the adjusting entries proposed by the audit staff

The communication of internal control weaknesses to those charged with governance

Fraud involving the client's management and its employees

Evaluation of the significant judgements made by the engagement team and the related conclusions reached in forming the overall conclusion

Correct answer:

Evaluation of the significant judgements made by the engagement team and the related conclusions reached in forming the overall conclusion

Explanation:

The primary purpose of a second partner review is to evaluate the significant judgments made by the engagement team and the related conclusions reached in forming the overall conclusion.

Example Question #182 : Cpa Auditing And Attestation (Aud)

The purpose of establishing quality control policies and procedures for deciding whether to accept or continue a client relationship is to:

Possible Answers:

Minimize the likelihood of associating with clients whose management lacks integrity

Provide reassurance that personnel are adequately trained to fulfill their responsibilities

Enhance the auditor's understanding of the client's business and its industry

Document the matters that are required to be communicated to the audit committee

Correct answer:

Minimize the likelihood of associating with clients whose management lacks integrity

Explanation:

The purpose of establishing quality control policies and procedures for deciding whether to accept or continue a client relationship is to minimize the likelihood of associating with clients whose management lacks integrity.

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