CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD) : Quality Control, Engagement Acceptance, Planning, & Internal Control

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Example Questions

Example Question #161 : Cpa Auditing And Attestation (Aud)

An auditor's engagement letter would most likely include a statement regarding:

Possible Answers:

Materialty matters that could modify the auditor's preliminary assessment of fraud risk

Management's responsibility to provide certain written representations to the auditor

Conditions under which the auditor may modify the preliminary judgement about materiality

Internal control activities that would reduce the auditor's assessment of risk

Correct answer:

Management's responsibility to provide certain written representations to the auditor

Explanation:

The auditor is required to establish an understanding with the client, and this understanding should be documented in the form of an engagement letter. The understanding should encompass management's responsibilities which include providing the auditor with a representation letter at the conclusion of the engagement.

Example Question #2 : The Audit Process Setting Terms For The Engagement

Of the following examples, which would dictate the need for an Other-Matter paragraph?

Possible Answers:

Going concern issue

Reference to required supplementary information

Material justified change in an accounting principle

Special purpose framework

Correct answer:

Reference to required supplementary information

Explanation:

If there is a piece of information critically important to the understanding of financial statements, the auditor will point it out through an Other-Matter paragraph.

Example Question #1 : The Audit Process Planning

In addressing materiality, the auditor should:

Possible Answers:

Determine how much error they should let management get away with

decide whether any omission may change the judgement of any person relying on the information

Discuss with management the required materiality levels

Discuss with partners any liability issues regarding materiality

Correct answer:

decide whether any omission may change the judgement of any person relying on the information

Explanation:

In addressing materiality, the auditor should decide whether the omission or misstatement would change the judgment of the reader.

Example Question #2 : The Audit Process Planning

“Performance Materiality” is defined as

Possible Answers:

The amount set above the overall materiality level

The amount set below the overall materiality level

The amount necessary to get management to perform the audit appropriately

A level required to evaluate staff performance

Correct answer:

The amount set below the overall materiality level

Explanation:

Performance Materiality is defined as the amount that is less than the overall materiality level. Performance materiality is set to respond to smaller misstatements or omissions that in aggregate may affect the materiality level.

Example Question #3 : The Audit Process Planning

Materiality levels are set by:

Possible Answers:

FASB

SEC

Professional Judgement

AICPA

Correct answer:

Professional Judgement

Explanation:

Materiality levels are set by the judgment of the auditor. The auditor may use industry standards to help in determining the materiality level, however, experience and judgment are the final determinants.

Example Question #1 : The Audit Process Planning

In developing an overall audit strategy, the auditor should consider:

Possible Answers:

Whether the allowance for sampling risk exceeds the achieved upper precision limit

Findings from substantive tests performed at interim dates

Whether the inquiry of the client's attorney identifies any litigation, claims, or assessments not disclosed in the financial statements

Preliminary evaluations of materiality, audit risk, and internal control

Correct answer:

Preliminary evaluations of materiality, audit risk, and internal control

Explanation:

In developing an overall audit strategy, an auditor should consider preliminary evaluations of materiality, audit risk, and internal control.

Example Question #4 : The Audit Process Planning

During the initial planning phase of an audit, the auditor would most likely:

Possible Answers:

Evaluate the reasonableness of the client's accounting estimates

Inquire of the client's attorney as to whether any unrecorded claims are probable of assertion

Identify specific internal control activities that are likely to prevent fraud

Discuss the timing of the audit procedures with the client's management

Correct answer:

Discuss the timing of the audit procedures with the client's management

Explanation:

Procedures that an auditor may consider in planning the audit include discussing the type, scope, and timing of the audit with the client's management.

Example Question #6 : The Audit Process Planning

The users of a company's set of financial statements would be:

Possible Answers:

Neither

Shareholders

Creditors

Both

Correct answer:

Both

Explanation:

Both creditors and shareholders would need access to reliable financial statements in order to decide if the company is worth investing in or lending money to.

Example Question #1 : The Audit Process Risk Assessment

Risk is communicated in the audit report as:

Possible Answers:

absolute assurance

minimal assurance

reasonable assurance

adequate assurance

Correct answer:

reasonable assurance

Explanation:

The concept of reasonable assurance is used to guide the auditor when assigning and assessing risk in the audit process.

Example Question #2 : The Audit Process Risk Assessment

Risk of material misstatement exists at:

Possible Answers:

The overall financial statement level

Neither A and B

Both A and B

In each transaction

Correct answer:

Both A and B

Explanation:

The risk of misstatement appears at the transactional level as well as the financial statement level. The statements can be materially misstated in the aggregate based on a series of misstated transactions or on the whole.

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