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Example Questions
Example Question #331 : Calculus 3
Evaluate the following integral:
In this case, a u-substitution can be used to evaluate this integral. Specifically:
, ,
Next, the intergand must be rewritten in terms of u:
The integral was found by using the following rule:
Finally, u must be replaced with x, giving a final answer of:
Example Question #36 : Integration
Evaluate the following integral:
The only apparent way to evaluate this integral is by using a trig substitution. The denominator resembles the form which means that . Specifically:
,
With a value of x found, the radical portion of the denominator can be rewritten:
The final equation was solved by using the following trigonometric identity:
Now, every x must be replaced with theta in the integrand:
There is not an easy way to evaluate this integral, but it can be rewritten as:
Even though an integral was evaluated, it must be expressed in terms of x. To do this, refer back to the equation, . This can be rearranged to:
With this piece of information, a right triangle can be created with hypotenuse equal to seven and opposite side equal to x. After using the Pythagorean Theorem, , to solve for the rest of the triangle, you should find that:
Therefore, the final answer is:
Example Question #332 : Calculus 3
Evaluate the integral of the following function:
The only way to solve evaluate the integral is by splitting it into two separate, solvable integrals. Specifically, the integrand must be rewritten as:
The first integral must be rewritten as:
For the second integral, both the numerator and the denominator must be rewritten:
After combining the sums of each integral, the final answer is:
Example Question #333 : Calculus 3
Evaluate the following integral:
A u-substitution will work for evaluating the integral. Specifically:
, ,
Now, the integrand must be expressed in terms of u in order to evaluate the integral:
The integral was finally taken by using the following rule:
After replacing u with x, the final answer is:
Example Question #334 : Calculus 3
Evaluate the following integral:
The only way to evaluate this integral is by first expanding the integrand:
Next, the integrand must be evaluated as three simpler integrals:
The first integrand must be rewritten as:
The second integrand must be rewritten as:
Finally, the third integral simply equals x+C because of the following rule
After adding all of the smaller integrals together, the final answer is:
Example Question #145 : Calculus Review
Evaluate the following integral:
The only way to evaluate this integral is by doing a trig substitution. The radical portion of the denominator resembles the form which means that . Specifically:
,
With a known value of x, the radical portion of the denominator can be rewritten as:
The final portion of the equation came from the following trigonometric identity:
Next, the integrand must be written entirely in terms of theta:
After simplifying, you are left with:
There is no way to evaluate this integral other than rewriting the integrand using the half-angle identity for cosine:
The new integrand can be split and evaluated as two separate integrals:
Even though an answer has been found, it must be in terms of x. Refer back to the equation, . This can be rearranged to . From this, you can find that . Additionally, by using the Pythagorean Theorem, , you can find any trigonometric function. The double-angle sine must be rewritten using the following double-angle idenetity:
Specifically, and
After rewriting theta in terms of x, the final answer is:
Example Question #141 : Calculus Review
Evaluate the following integral:
The only way to evaluate this integral is through integration by parts. To do this, you must follow the equation:
You must assign values for u and dv from the original integrand and then find the values of du and v. Specifically:
, , ,
From here, plug in the values into the equation for integrating by parts:
To evaluate this integral, a u-substitution is needed:
,
Now, the integrand from the equation can be rewritten as:
When you replace u with x and add the other half of the equation, the final answer is:
Example Question #142 : Calculus Review
Evaluate the following integral:
The only way to evaluate this integral is through integration by parts where the formula states:
Values for u and dv must be picked from the integrand and then the remaining values are found from those. Specifically:
, , ,
Now, these values must be plugged into the equation:
The integral that now must be evaluated can be done so using a u-substitution:
,
Next, every x must be replaced with u and integrated:
After replacing u with x and adding the remainder of the equation, the final answer is:
Example Question #143 : Calculus Review
Evaluate the following integral:
The only way to evaluate this integral is by splitting it in to two separate integrals:
The first integral can be evaluated by using a u-substitution:
,
Then, x must be replaced with u and evaluated:
For the second integral, the integrand resembles the form:
In this case, and the integral of it is
After adding all of the evaluated integrals, the final answer is:
Example Question #44 : Integration
Evaluate the following integral:
The only way to evaluate this integral is by recognizing that the integral resembles the following:
To evaluate the integral, the x-term must be replaced with u:
, ,
Now that the denominator is in the proper form, the integral can be evaluated according to the first equation:
U must be replaced with x to give the final answer:
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