AP World History : Cultural History

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #331 : Ap World History

Which of the following is not an invention of famed inventor Thomas Edison?

Possible Answers:

Direct current

The Phonograph

The light bulb

The telegraph

Correct answer:

The telegraph

Explanation:

Edison had over  patents filed during his lifetime. While he did invent a part to improve the telegraph in the late 1800's, he did not invent the telegraph. 

Example Question #331 : Cultural History

During the Industrial Revolution a process of varying where certain food was grown each year was implemented. What was the name for this process?

Possible Answers:

Vertical Farming

Soil Enrichment

Cover Crops

Crop Rotation

Correct answer:

Crop Rotation

Explanation:

Crop Rotation was meant to help farmers improve their yield each year. This process consisted of changing which field farmers grew each crop in each year. This meant that since each crop took certain nutrients out of the soil, the soil had a chance to recover before growing that same plant again.

Example Question #332 : Cultural History

During the Industrial Revolution a machine was invented that was the first to be widely used for planting seeds and covering them for a farmer. What was it called?

Possible Answers:

The planting

The farm planter

The seed drill

The seed plow

Correct answer:

The seed drill

Explanation:

The seed drill was not a new invention; however, until the mid 1800's the seed drill had never been a practical or effective machine. This changed in the Industrial Revolution when inventing hit a new high. The newly made seed drill could effectively plant seeds in the ground and cover them up, saving farmers countless hours.

Example Question #331 : Cultural History

The period of the Industrial Revolution was marked by a rapid population increase, which of the following is not a reason of this increase?

Possible Answers:

Downturn in warfare

Greater food supply

Improved medicine

Better sanitation

Correct answer:

Downturn in warfare

Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution saw many major advancements that helped to improve the day-to-day lives of people the world over. These changes also helped to extend the average lifespan of people, thus making the population grow tremendously. There was, however, no downturn in the amount or scale of warfare during the period of the Industrial Revolution.

Example Question #332 : Cultural History

Nikola Tesla was a famous inventor of the late 1800's. Which of the following is his most famous invention?

Possible Answers:

The modern compass

The light bulb

Alternating current

Electricity

Correct answer:

Alternating current

Explanation:

Tesla was constantly at odds with his former mentor, Thomas Edison. It is fitting that his most famous invention would do the same. While Edison had pioneered DC, or direct current, as a form of electricity, Tesla championed the idea of AC, or alternating current. At the time Edison's system was by far the more popular and accepted, but today Tesla's AC current is the standard the world relies on.

Example Question #333 : Cultural History

The period of time in the late 1700's and 1800's marked by rapid economic change in the Western world is known as ____________.

Possible Answers:

The Enlightenment

Scientific Revolution

Industrial Revolution

Agricultural Revolution

Correct answer:

Industrial Revolution

Explanation:

While all major periods of change in and around this era, the Industrial Revolution is the one that left the most wide reaching mark on this time, and as such is synonymous with the period. The Industrial Revolution reached nearly all the people of the Western world at the time.

Example Question #334 : Cultural History

The Industrial Revolution invention that could spin several spools of thread at once was called what?

Possible Answers:

Loom

Spinning Jenny

Cotton Gin

Spinning Wheel

Correct answer:

Spinning Jenny

Explanation:

The spinning wheel was the precursor to the Spinning Jenny. The primary difference was that a spinning wheel could only spin one spool of thread at any given time, but the spinning jenny could spin several thread spools at once. This significantly accelerated the work process for textile factories.

Example Question #335 : Cultural History

Who is the man credited with creating the steam engine?

Possible Answers:

Glenn Curtiss

Ridgway Banks

Charles Babbage

James Watt

Correct answer:

James Watt

Explanation:

James Watt is known as the father of the steam engine. As such the steam engine became known as the Watt engine. His design created the first usable and practical steam engines. This design became commonly used in no small part due to the efforts of his business partner Matthew Boulton, who sold the engine as the way of the future.

Example Question #16 : Science And Technology 1750 To 1900

Who built the world's first steam-powered railway locomotive?

Possible Answers:

Henry Burden

Roman Abt

Richard Trevithick

John Blenkinsop

Correct answer:

Richard Trevithick

Explanation:

Richard Trevithick created what was at the time the first ever steam powered locomotive. He was a miner and the son of a miner. He created the steam powered rail car so that it could be used pulling rock and coal up from mines easier and more safely.

Example Question #336 : Cultural History

What were working conditions like in Industrial Revolution era mills and factories?

Possible Answers:

Extremely hazardous and dangerous

Somewhat hazardous and dangerous

Not hazardous and dangerous

Very hazardous and dangerous

Correct answer:

Extremely hazardous and dangerous

Explanation:

If Dante had been alive to witness these factories and the conditions people worked in them, he may have used them for inspiration when writing his famed book "Inferno." The chemicals that people breathed in while working  hour days were borderline deadly. Add this to the extremely low pay and the high risk of being maimed by the machinery and these factories become terrible places to work.

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