AP Spanish : AP Spanish Language

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Spanish

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Spanish Verbs

Which verb form is grammatically correct?

Para mi, es mejor __________ libre que tener riqueza.

Possible Answers:

haber

soy

ser

tener

Correct answer:

ser

Explanation:

Ser is the only correct answer as it is both the only verb that agrees grammatically with the adjective libre. Further, the infintive structure is neccesary as the verb's indicative form, soy, would be incorrect in an impersonal statement.

Example Question #3 : Spanish Verbs

Which verb form best completes this sentence?

El perro huele mal, pues hay que __________ lo.

Possible Answers:

bañar

baña

bañaba

voltar

Correct answer:

bañar

Explanation:

The only verb that fits the impersonal necessity haber construction of this sentence is the infinitve bañar. Bañaba and baña are in the wrong tenses, and voltar, while in the right tense, makes no sense in context.

Example Question #41 : Ap Spanish Language

Which verb best completes the sentence?

Mi coche no está __________, tengo que arreglarlo.

Possible Answers:

funcionando

funciona

trabajando

roto

Correct answer:

funcionando

Explanation:

The present participle funcionando is correct; funciona is in the wrong tense; roto doesn't make sense in context (one doesn't fix a car that isn't broken); trabajando is bad Spanish and wrong in context, although it is in the right tense.(Machines function, men and animals work).

Example Question #2 : Participles / Participios

Which verb best completes the sentence?

La pagina de la red se está __________.

Possible Answers:

cargaba

cargando

filtra

cargó

Correct answer:

cargando

Explanation:

The estar + gerund structure of this sentence means that only right answer is the gerund, cargando.

Example Question #3 : Participles / Participios

Which verb best completes this sentence?

Mereces un pena doblada, buen rey, porque has __________ a sus amigos más leales.

Possible Answers:

traicionado

traicionó

traicionaste

traicionando

Correct answer:

traicionado

Explanation:

The verb has (haber) requires the past participle, the only example of which here is traicionado.

Example Question #42 : Ap Spanish Language

Fill in the blank with the correct answer. 

__________ mi tarea antes del examen mañana. 

Possible Answers:

Hecho

Hice

He hecho

Había hecho

Habré hecho

Correct answer:

Habré hecho

Explanation:

The only possible tense that can be used correctly here is the future perfect, which uses the past participle of "hacer," "hecho" and the future form of the verb "haber," "habré."

Example Question #43 : Ap Spanish Language

Fill in the blank with the correct response. 

Ellos _________ en la calle cuando vieron a Claudia.

Possible Answers:

han caminado 

caminaban

habían caminado

habrán caminado

caminaron 

Correct answer:

caminaban

Explanation:

In the first part of the sentence, the action that was interrupted before they saw Claudia was an action in progress in the past; therefore the imperfect tense must be used.

Example Question #2 : Past Tenses

Which is the correct verb form?

Estaba andando en el parque cuando, de repente, un ciervo me __________.

Possible Answers:

sorprendió

sorprenderá

sorprendido

sorprendía

Correct answer:

sorprendió

Explanation:

This sentence expresses the completed action of the deer surprising me in the park, thus the preterite tense is the only correct response.

Example Question #44 : Ap Spanish Language

Which verb form is correct in context?

Estaba andando en la calle cuando, de repente, un ladrón __________ robarme. 

Possible Answers:

intentó

intentaban

intenté 

intentaba

Correct answer:

intentó

Explanation:

An interrupted action sequence requires the imperfect tense for the interrupted action and the preterite tense for the interrupting action, in this case, "intentó." The other verbs either do not agree in tense or in number with "un ladrón."

English translation: "I was walking in the street when, all of a sudden, a thief tried to rob me."

Example Question #4 : Past Tenses

Which verb form properly completes the sentence?

__________ cerca de la orilla del rio cuando, de repente, vi un pez.

Possible Answers:

Andé

Andaba

Anduve

Andaré

Correct answer:

Andaba

Explanation:

The first verb conveys an action that is interrupted, so it needs to be in the imperfect tense. Only "Andaba" is the first person imperfect form of "andar" (to walk). 

English translation: "I was walking near the bank of the river when, all of a sudden, I saw a fish."

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