AP Physics 2 : AP Physics 2

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Physics 2

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Point Charges

An object of mass accelerates at  in an electric field of . Determine the charge of the object.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Combine Newton's second law with the equation for electric force due to an electric field:

Plug in values:

Example Question #1 : Electrostatics

At  away from a point charge, the electric field is , pointing towards the charge. Determine the value of the point charge.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since the electric field is pointing towards the charge, it is known that the charge has a negative value.

Using electric field formula:

Solving for

Plugging in values:

Since the charge must have a negative value:

Example Question #9 : Point Charges

Imagine two point charges separated by 5 meters. One has a charge of  and the other has a charge of . What is the magnitude of the force between them? Is it attractive or repulsive?

Possible Answers:

Repulsive

There is no force felt by the two charges.

Attractive

Attractive

Repulsive

Correct answer:

Attractive

Explanation:

The equation for the force experienced by two point charges is known as Coulomb's Law, and is as follows.

The value 'k' is known as Coulomb's constant, and has a value of approximately .

We have all of the numbers necessary to use this equation, so we can just plug them in.

Since we're given a negative number (and through our intuition: "opposites attract"), we can determine that the force is attractive. Because we're asked for the magnitude of the force, we take the absolute value, so our answer is 

, attractive force.

Example Question #2 : Point Charges

What is the value of the electric field 3 meters away from a point charge with a strength of ?

Possible Answers:

None of the answers are correct.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the strength of an electric field generated from a point charge, you apply the following equation.

We know the value of Q and r (the charge and distance, respectively), so we can simply plug in the numbers we have to find the answer.

While this might seem like a very large number coming from such a small charge, remember that the typical charges interacting with it will be in the same magnitude of strength, roughly. This yields a force much smaller than 10,000 Newtons.

Example Question #1 : Electric Fields

Physics2set1q8

What is the value of the electric field at point C?

Points A and B are point charges.

Possible Answers:

 in the  direction

 in the  direction

 in the  direction

 in the  direction

 in the  direction

Correct answer:

 in the  direction

Explanation:

First, let's calculate the electric field at C due to point A.

We can tell that the net electric field will be in the  direction.

 in the  direction.

Example Question #1 : Electric Fields

What is the electric field  away from a particle with a charge of ?

Possible Answers:

 away from the charged particle

 towards the charged particle

 away from the charged particle

 away from the charged particle

 towards the charged particle

Correct answer:

 away from the charged particle

Explanation:

Use the equation to find the magnitude of an electric field at a point.

 

Solve.

Since it is a positive charge, the electric field lines will be pointing away from the charged particle.

Example Question #2 : Electric Fields

You are at point (0,5). A charge of  is placed at the origin. What charge would you need to place at (0,-3) to cause there to be no net electric field at your location.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We will need to use the electric field equation, twice. Because we are given coordinates, we will need to use vector notation.

Combine the two equations.

Plug in known values. 

 

Note that the charge is positive. This is because the electric field lines point towards the negative charge at the origin, and in order to balance this at your location, the electric field lines of the charge at (0,-3) must be pointing away from the charge.

Example Question #2 : Electric Fields

Potential problem

 

In the diagram above where along the line connecting the two charges is the electric potential  due to the two charges zero?

Possible Answers:

 to the right of 

There is no point on the line where the electric potential is zero

 to the left from 

 to the right of 

 to the left of 

Correct answer:

 to the right of 

Explanation:

Potential is not a vector, so we just add up the two potentials and set them to each other. The equation for electric potential is:

 

If the point we are looking for is distance  from , it's  from . Cancel all the common terms, then cross-multiply:

 

Since we had  associated with , it's from that charge toward the weaker charge.

Example Question #1 : Electric Fields

Electric field problem

In the diagram above, where is the electric field due to the two charges zero?

Possible Answers:

 to the right of 

 to the right of 

 to the left of 

There is no point where the electric field is zero

 to the left of 

Correct answer:

 to the right of 

Explanation:

Electric field is a vector. In between the charges is where 's field points right and 's field points left, so somewhere in between, the two vectors will add to zero. It will be closer to the weaker charge, , but since field depends on the inverse-square of the distance, it will not be linear, and we'll have to do some math.

First set the magnitudes of the two fields equal to each other. The vectors point in opposite directions, so when their magnitudes are equal, the vector sum is zero.

Many of the terms cancel, making it a bit easier. Now cross multiply and solve the quadratic:

Example Question #1 : Electric Fields

Coloumbs law for varsity

If charge  has a value of , charge  has a value of, and  is equal to , what will be the magnitude of the force experienced by charge ?

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Using coulombs law to solve

 Where:

 it the first charge, in coulombs.

 is the second charge, in coulombs.

 is the distance between them, in meters

 is the constant of 

Converting  into 

Plugging values into coulombs law

Magnitude will be the absolute value

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