All AP Physics 2 Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Point Charges
An object of mass accelerates at in an electric field of . Determine the charge of the object.
Combine Newton's second law with the equation for electric force due to an electric field:
Plug in values:
Example Question #1 : Electrostatics
At away from a point charge, the electric field is , pointing towards the charge. Determine the value of the point charge.
None of these
Since the electric field is pointing towards the charge, it is known that the charge has a negative value.
Using electric field formula:
Solving for
Plugging in values:
Since the charge must have a negative value:
Example Question #9 : Point Charges
Imagine two point charges separated by 5 meters. One has a charge of and the other has a charge of . What is the magnitude of the force between them? Is it attractive or repulsive?
Repulsive
There is no force felt by the two charges.
Attractive
Attractive
Repulsive
Attractive
The equation for the force experienced by two point charges is known as Coulomb's Law, and is as follows.
The value 'k' is known as Coulomb's constant, and has a value of approximately .
We have all of the numbers necessary to use this equation, so we can just plug them in.
Since we're given a negative number (and through our intuition: "opposites attract"), we can determine that the force is attractive. Because we're asked for the magnitude of the force, we take the absolute value, so our answer is
, attractive force.
Example Question #2 : Point Charges
What is the value of the electric field 3 meters away from a point charge with a strength of ?
None of the answers are correct.
To find the strength of an electric field generated from a point charge, you apply the following equation.
We know the value of Q and r (the charge and distance, respectively), so we can simply plug in the numbers we have to find the answer.
While this might seem like a very large number coming from such a small charge, remember that the typical charges interacting with it will be in the same magnitude of strength, roughly. This yields a force much smaller than 10,000 Newtons.
Example Question #1 : Electric Fields
What is the value of the electric field at point C?
Points A and B are point charges.
in the direction
in the direction
in the direction
in the direction
in the direction
in the direction
First, let's calculate the electric field at C due to point A.
We can tell that the net electric field will be in the direction.
in the direction.
Example Question #1 : Electric Fields
What is the electric field away from a particle with a charge of ?
away from the charged particle
towards the charged particle
away from the charged particle
away from the charged particle
towards the charged particle
away from the charged particle
Use the equation to find the magnitude of an electric field at a point.
Solve.
Since it is a positive charge, the electric field lines will be pointing away from the charged particle.
Example Question #2 : Electric Fields
You are at point (0,5). A charge of is placed at the origin. What charge would you need to place at (0,-3) to cause there to be no net electric field at your location.
None of these
We will need to use the electric field equation, twice. Because we are given coordinates, we will need to use vector notation.
Combine the two equations.
Plug in known values.
Note that the charge is positive. This is because the electric field lines point towards the negative charge at the origin, and in order to balance this at your location, the electric field lines of the charge at (0,-3) must be pointing away from the charge.
Example Question #2 : Electric Fields
In the diagram above where along the line connecting the two charges is the electric potential due to the two charges zero?
to the right of
There is no point on the line where the electric potential is zero
to the left from
to the right of
to the left of
to the right of
Potential is not a vector, so we just add up the two potentials and set them to each other. The equation for electric potential is:
If the point we are looking for is distance from , it's from . Cancel all the common terms, then cross-multiply:
Since we had associated with , it's from that charge toward the weaker charge.
Example Question #1 : Electric Fields
In the diagram above, where is the electric field due to the two charges zero?
to the right of
to the right of
to the left of
There is no point where the electric field is zero
to the left of
to the right of
Electric field is a vector. In between the charges is where 's field points right and 's field points left, so somewhere in between, the two vectors will add to zero. It will be closer to the weaker charge, , but since field depends on the inverse-square of the distance, it will not be linear, and we'll have to do some math.
First set the magnitudes of the two fields equal to each other. The vectors point in opposite directions, so when their magnitudes are equal, the vector sum is zero.
Many of the terms cancel, making it a bit easier. Now cross multiply and solve the quadratic:
Example Question #1 : Electric Fields
If charge has a value of , charge has a value of, and is equal to , what will be the magnitude of the force experienced by charge ?
None of these
Using coulombs law to solve
Where:
it the first charge, in coulombs.
is the second charge, in coulombs.
is the distance between them, in meters
is the constant of
Converting into
Plugging values into coulombs law
Magnitude will be the absolute value
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