SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #771 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AFFINITY

Possible Answers:

Quarrel

Effrontery

Contretemps

Liking

Riposte

Correct answer:

Liking

Explanation:

To have an "affinity" for something is to have a liking, penchant, inclination, or affection for it. "Contretemps" and "quarrel" are synonyms for dispute. A "riposte" is a retort or snappy response. "Effrontery" is impudence or boldness.

Example Question #772 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ABNEGATION

Possible Answers:

Quintessence

Indulgence

Expiation

Rejection

Bafflement

Correct answer:

Rejection

Explanation:

Depending on the context, "abnegation" can be "rejection" or renunciation of a principle or it can be temperance and self-denial. The latter is an antonym for "indulgence." "Bafflement" is confusion, and "expiation" is atonement. The "quintessence" of something is its epitome, its perfect example.

Example Question #773 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ANNIHILATION

Possible Answers:

Resurgence

Destruction

Famine

Segregation

Platitude

Correct answer:

Destruction

Explanation:

To "annihilate" something is to destroy it completely. A "resurgence" is a renewal or return. Another word for "segregation" is apartheid. A "platitude" is a truism or banality. "Famine" is widespread starvation.

Example Question #774 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RAPPROCHEMENT

Possible Answers:

Tenacity

Plethora

Jargon

Perseverance

Detente

Correct answer:

Detente

Explanation:

"Rapprochement" and "detente" both describe the resumption of friendly relations and agreement between two parties. A "plethora" of something is an abundance, and "jargon" is a specialized vocabulary. "Tenacity" is a synonym for perseverance.

Example Question #775 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

KOAN

Possible Answers:

Vestment

Riddle

Domicile

Censure

Absolution

Correct answer:

Riddle

Explanation:

A "koan" is a riddle or short anecdote traditionally used to teach principles of enlightenment. A "vestment" is a garment, and a "domicile" is a home or abode. "Absolution" means forgiveness or pardon for wrongdoing, and "censure" is harsh formal disapproval.

Example Question #776 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

BANALITY

Possible Answers:

Truism

Obstinacy

Lament

Verisimilitude

Anecdote

Correct answer:

Truism

Explanation:

A "banality" is a "truism," a platitude, a saying that is often repeated but has little or no meaning. This is different from an "anecdote," which is a short story of any sort. "Verisimilitude" is the quality or appearance of realness, and "obstinacy" is stubbornness. A "lament" is a sorrowful wail or cry.

Example Question #777 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AMELIORATION

Possible Answers:

Exacerbation

Assignation

Vituperation

Improvement

Emissary

Correct answer:

Improvement

Explanation:

To "ameliorate" conditions is to improve or lessen their harshness. To "exacerbate," or to worsen, is the opposite. "Vituperation" is bitter verbal abuse, and an "emissary" is an envoy or an ambassador. An "assignation" is an illicit rendezvous, often of a romantic nature.

Example Question #778 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INJUNCTION

Possible Answers:

Banality

Jurisprudence

Depravity

Turpitude

Order

Correct answer:

Order

Explanation:

An "injunction" is a formal order, often delivered from a court of law. This is different from "jurisprudence," which is the practice of law itself. A "banality" is an empty saying, a platitude. "Turpitude" and "depravity" are both synonyms for moral degeneracy.

Example Question #779 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

BROMIDE

Possible Answers:

Hair product

Cliché

Hypocrisy

Tonic

Apostasy

Correct answer:

Cliché

Explanation:

A "bromide" is a platitude, a "cliché," an empty saying. A "tonic" is a carbonated beverage or a beverage designed to heal and soothe. A "hair product" would be a shampoo. "Apostasy" is renunciation, while "hypocrisy" is doing the opposite of what one says or professes.

Example Question #780 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DEGENERACY

Possible Answers:

Apogee

Zenith

Vagary

Lipid

Vice

Correct answer:

Vice

Explanation:

"Degeneracy" is "vice," sin, corruption, or criminality. "Zenith" and "apogee" are synonyms for high point. A "vagary" is a whim, caprice, or fancy. A "lipid" is a fat molecule.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors