SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Synonyms, Antonyms, and Changes in Intensity

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #61 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Scurry is to hasten as __________.

Possible Answers:

glass is to mosaic

very is to barely

slow is to quick

dig is to excavate

embark is to return

Correct answer:

dig is to excavate

Explanation:

"Scurry" and "hasten" are both verbs, and synonyms, as both mean move hurriedly. So, we need to pick out another pair of words which are synonyms. Since "excavate" means to remove the earth around something in the ground, often in order to dig something up, "excavate" is a synonym of "dig." Since "excavate" is a synonym of "dig" just as "scurry" is a synonym of "hasten," "dig is to excavate" is the correct answer.

Example Question #62 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Cautious is to chary as fleeting is to __________.

Possible Answers:

fixated 

intelligent 

lasting 

ephemeral 

permanent 

Correct answer:

ephemeral 

Explanation:

"Cautious" and "chary" are both synonyms that mean careful and concerned. To solve this analogy, you must identify the best available synonym for "fleeting," which means not lasting or short-lived. The correct answer is “ephemeral,” which means short-lived.

Example Question #154 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Cajole is to wheedle as __________.

Possible Answers:

sit is to stand

flatter is to intrigue

armor is to shield

obtain is to misplace

transpire is to occur

Correct answer:

transpire is to occur

Explanation:

"Cajole" and "wheedle" are both verbs meaning flatter someone in order to persuade them of something or get them to do something. the two terms are synonyms, and we need to pick out an answer choice that includes a pair of synonyms. While "flatter is to intrigue" may look like a potentially correct answer choice because the meaning of "flatter" is similar to those of "cajole" and "wheedle," "flatter" does not mean the same thing as "intrigue," so "flatter is to intrigue" cannot be the correct answer; however, "transpire" and "occur" are synonymous; both mean happen. So, "transpire is to occur" is the correct answer.

Example Question #281 : Ssat Upper Level Verbal

Complete this analogy.

Destroy is to eradicate as __________.

Possible Answers:

incontinent is to unrestrained

leap is to train

male is to man

regard is to glasses

silverware is to table

Correct answer:

incontinent is to unrestrained

Explanation:

"Destroy" is a synonym of "eradicate," and "incontinent" is a synonym of "unrestrained," so "incontinent is to unrestrained" is the correct answer.

Example Question #281 : Ssat Upper Level Verbal

Complete this analogy.

Poignant is to affecting as timely is to _________.

Possible Answers:

thoughtful

studious

lonely 

thought-provoking 

apt 

Correct answer:

apt 

Explanation:

"Poignant" and "affecting" are synonyms that both mean emotionally moving. To solve this analogy, you must find the best available synonym for "timely." "Apt" is thus the correct answer, as both "timely" and "apt" mean appropriate and suitable for a given context.

Example Question #61 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Bewildered is to flummoxed as munificent is to __________.

Possible Answers:

benign 

morose 

terrific

severe 

magnanimous

Correct answer:

magnanimous

Explanation:

"Bewildered" and "flummoxed" are synonyms that both means confused. "Munificent" means generous, so you must identify the answer choice that is the best synonym of generous. The correct answer is “magnanimous,” which describes someone who is generous and kind. For clarification, "benign" means not harmful; "severe" means intense; and "morose" means very sad.

Example Question #162 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Waffle is to drivel as licentious is to __________.

Possible Answers:

susceptible

immune

moral 

immoral 

prone

Correct answer:

immoral 

Explanation:

"Waffle" and "drivel" are synonyms that both refer to pointless or useless speech. To solve this analogy you have to identify the best available synonym for "licentious," which means immoral, particularly with regard to sexual behavior. For clarification, "immune" means safe from something, usually disease; "prone" and "susceptible" are synonyms that both mean likely to be affected by something.

Example Question #163 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Blue is to azure as __________.

Possible Answers:

red is to ruddy

yellow is to cerulean

pink is to vermillion

green is to crimson

brown is to verdant

Correct answer:

red is to ruddy

Explanation:

Since "azure," when used as an adjective, means having a bright blue color, and when used as a noun means a bright blue color, "blue" and "azure" are synonyms. So, we need to pick out an answer choice in which both words are synonyms—in this case, in which both words to the same color. Since "cerulean" means deep blue, "yellow is to cerulean" cannot be the correct answer. Neither can "brown is to verdant" since "verdant" can mean green like lush vegetation. Similarly, "green is to crimson" is not correct either since "crimson" means a dark red color and neither is "pink is to vermillion," since "vermillion" refers to a bright shade of orange-red. "Red is to ruddy" is the correct answer because "ruddy" means having a reddish color.

Example Question #61 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Deciduous is to arboreal as bodily is to __________.

Possible Answers:

corpulent

vituperative

volume

vivacious

corporeal

Correct answer:

corporeal

Explanation:

"Deciduous" plants are those which lose their leaves annually (as opposed to pine and other evergreen trees that retain their needles throughout the winter and into the spring). The word literally comes from Latin roots meaning to fall downward. The “de-” prefix means down from (as in “descend”) and the “-ciduous” is related to the same and similar forms found in “cadence” and “accident.” Etymology aside, the analogy is one of member-to-class. Something deciduous is a type of arboreal plant. ("Arboreal" meaning pertaining to trees). Thus, something “bodily” is best called something “corporeal.” None of the other options name the general class of bodily things. The word "corpulent," which is close (and clearly related in its roots) means fat—like having a lot of “body.”

Example Question #69 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Placid is to tranquil as noxious is to __________.

Possible Answers:

toxic

lovely

safe

torpid 

noisy

Correct answer:

toxic

Explanation:

"Placid" and "tranquil" are synonyms, as are "noxious" and "toxic."

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