SSAT Upper Level Math : SSAT Upper Level Quantitative (Math)

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #195 : Geometry

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line \(\displaystyle y=-3x+1\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{3}x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=3x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{3}x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-3x+12\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=-3x+12\)

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope. The slope of a line in slope-intercept form \(\displaystyle (y=mx+b)\) is the value of \(\displaystyle m\). So, the slope of the line \(\displaystyle y=-3x+1\) is \(\displaystyle -3\). That means that for the two lines to be parallel, the slope of the second line must also be \(\displaystyle -3\).

Example Question #196 : Geometry

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line with the equation \(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{4}x+3\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{4}x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{4}x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-4x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=4x+3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{4}x-2\)

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope. The slope of a line in slope-intercept form \(\displaystyle (y=mx+b)\) is the value of \(\displaystyle m\). So, the slope of the line \(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{4}x+3\) is \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\). That means that for the two lines to be parallel, the slope of the second line must also be \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\).

Example Question #197 : Geometry

Which of the following equations is parallel to the line with the equation \(\displaystyle y=9x-2?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{9}x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{9}x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-9x+2\)

\(\displaystyle y=9x+2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=9x+2\)

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope. The slope of a line in slope-intercept form \(\displaystyle (y=mx+b)\) is the value of \(\displaystyle m\). So, the slope of the line \(\displaystyle y=9x-2?\) is \(\displaystyle 9\). That means that for the two lines to be parallel, the slope of the second line must also be \(\displaystyle 9\).

Example Question #141 : Lines

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line \(\displaystyle 4x-2y=8?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x+3\)

\(\displaystyle y=-2x+1\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=2x-1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=2x-1\)

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope. Start by putting the given equation in \(\displaystyle y=mx+b\) form to figure out its slope:

\(\displaystyle 4x-2y=8\)

Subtract \(\displaystyle 4x\) from each side of the equation:

\(\displaystyle -2y=-4x+8\)

Divide each side of the equation by \(\displaystyle -2\):

\(\displaystyle y=2x-4\)

The slope of both this line and the one parallel to it must be \(\displaystyle 2\).

Example Question #142 : Lines

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line \(\displaystyle 10x-2y=12?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=5x+3\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{5}x+2\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{5}x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-5x-2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=5x+3\)

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope. Start by putting the given equation in \(\displaystyle y=mx+b\) form to figure out its slope.

\(\displaystyle 10x-2y=12\)

Divide both sides of the equation by \(\displaystyle 2\):

\(\displaystyle 5x-y=6\)

Subtract \(\displaystyle 5x\) from both sides of the equation:

\(\displaystyle -y=-5x+6\)

Divide both sides of the equation by \(\displaystyle -1\):

\(\displaystyle y=5x-6\)

The given line has a slope of \(\displaystyle 5\), so the answer choice equation needs to have a slope of \(\displaystyle 5\) as well.

Example Question #143 : Lines

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line with the equation \(\displaystyle 3x+4y=9?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{3}{4}x+2\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{4}{3}x+2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{4}x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{4}{3}x-12\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{4}x-2\)

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope. Start by putting the given equation in \(\displaystyle y=mx+b\) form to figure out its slope.

\(\displaystyle 3x+4y=9\)

Subtract \(\displaystyle 3x\) from each side of the equation:

\(\displaystyle 4y=-3x+9\)

Divide both sides of the equation by \(\displaystyle 4\):

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{4}\)

The given line has a slope of \(\displaystyle -\frac{3}{4}\), so the answer choice equation will need to have a slope of \(\displaystyle -\frac{3}{4}\) as well to be parallel to the given line.

Example Question #144 : Lines

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line with the equation \(\displaystyle 9x+6y=12\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{2}x+2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{2}{3}x+4\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{3}{2}x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{2}{3}x-2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{2}x+2\)

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope. Start by putting the given equation in \(\displaystyle y=mx+b\) form to figure out its slope.

\(\displaystyle 9x+6y=12\)

Subtract \(\displaystyle 9x\) from each side of the equation:

\(\displaystyle 6y=-9x+12\)

Divide each side of the equation by \(\displaystyle 6\) and reduce:

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{2}x+2\)

The given line has a slope of \(\displaystyle -\frac{3}{2}\), so the answer choice equation will need to have a slope of \(\displaystyle -\frac{3}{2}\) as well to be parallel to the given line.

Example Question #201 : Geometry

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line \(\displaystyle 2x-y=8?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=2x-1\)

\(\displaystyle y=-2x-9\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x-3\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x+4\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=2x-1\)

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope. Start by putting the given equation in \(\displaystyle y=mx+b\) form to figure out its slope.

\(\displaystyle 2x-y=8\)

Subtract \(\displaystyle 2x\) from each side of the equation:

\(\displaystyle -y=-2x+8\)

Divide each side of the equation by \(\displaystyle -1\):

\(\displaystyle y=2x-8\)

Since the presented equation has a slope of \(\displaystyle 2\), the correct answer choice's equation will also have a slope of \(\displaystyle 2\). This makes the correct answer \(\displaystyle y=2x-1\).

Example Question #21 : How To Find Out If Lines Are Parallel

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line with the equation \(\displaystyle 7x+y=14\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=7x+2\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{7}x-12\)

\(\displaystyle y=-7x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{7}x-2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=-7x-2\)

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope. First, put the given equation in \(\displaystyle y=mx+b\) form to find its slope.

\(\displaystyle 7x+y=14\)

Subtract \(\displaystyle 7x\) from both sides of the equation:

\(\displaystyle y=-7x+14\)

The given line has a slope of \(\displaystyle -7\), so the correct answer will also have a slope of \(\displaystyle -7\). This means that the correct answer choice is \(\displaystyle y=-7x-2\).

Example Question #151 : Lines

Which of the following is a line that is parallel to the line with the equation \(\displaystyle y=\frac{2}{3}x-2\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=2x+7\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{2}x-12\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{2}{3}x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{2}{3}x+9\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{2}{3}x+9\)

Explanation:

For two lines to be parallel, their slopes must be the same. Since the slope of the given line is \(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}\), the line that is parallel to it must also have a slope of \(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}\).

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