SSAT Upper Level Math : Perimeter of Polygons

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rectangle

The length of a rectangle is and the width of this rectangle is  meters shorter than its length. Give its perimeter in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The length of the rectangle is known, so we can find the width in terms of :

 

 

 

The perimeter of a rectangle is , where  is the length and  is the width of the rectangle.

 

In order to find the perimeter we can substitute the  and  in the perimeter formula:

 

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rectangle

A rectangle has a length of inches and a width of inches. Which of the following is true about the rectangle perimeter if ?

Possible Answers:

Its perimeter is less than 7 feet.

Its perimeter is between 7.2 and 7.4 feet.

Its perimeter is between 7 and 8 feet.

Its perimeter is between 8 and 9 feet.

Its perimeter is more than 8 feet.

Correct answer:

Its perimeter is between 7 and 8 feet.

Explanation:

Substitute to get and :

 

 

The perimeter of a rectangle is  , where is the length and  is the width of the rectangle. So we have:

 

inches

 

Now we should divide the perimeter by 12 in order to convert to feet:

 

 feet

 

So the perimeter is 7 feet and 6 inches, which is between 7 and 8 feet.

Example Question #31 : Perimeter Of Polygons

Which of these polygons has the same perimeter as a rectangle with length 55 inches and width 15 inches?

Possible Answers:

A regular heptagon with sidelength two feet

A regular octagon with sidelength two feet

The other answer choices are incorrect.

A regular hexagon with sidelength two feet

A regular pentagon with sidelength two feet

Correct answer:

The other answer choices are incorrect.

Explanation:

The perimeter of a rectangle is twice the sum of its length and its width; a rectangle with dimensions 55 inches and 15 inches has perimeter 

 inches.

All of the polygons in the choices are regular - that is, all have congruent sides - and all have sidelength two feet, or 24 inches, so we divide 140 by 24 to determine how many sides such a polygon would need to have a perimeter equal to the rectangle. However, 

,

so there cannot be a regular polygon with these characteristics. All of the choices fail, so the correct response is that none are correct.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Parallelogram

The base length of a parallelogram is which is two times more than its side length. Give the perimeter of the parallelogram in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The side length is half of the base length:

The perimeter of a parallelogram is:

Where:


  is the base length of the parallelogram and is the side length

 

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Parallelogram

The side length of a parallelogram is and the base length is three times more than side length. Give the perimeter of the parallelogram in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The base length is three times more than the side length, so we have:

 

Base length

 

The perimeter of a parallelogram is:

Where:

is the base length of the parallelogram and  is the side length. So we get:

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Parallelogram

The base length of a parallelogram is 10 inches and the side length is 6 inches. Give the perimeter of the parallelogram.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Like any polygon, the perimeter of a parallelogram is the total distance around the outside, which can be found by adding together the length of each side. In case of a parallelogram, each pair of opposite sides is the same length, so the perimeter is twice the base plus twice the side length. Or as a formula we can write:

 

Where:

is the base length of the parallelogram and is the side length. So we can write:

 

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Parallelogram

The base length of a parallelogram is . If the perimeter of the parallelogram is 24, give the side length in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let:

Side length .

The perimeter of a parallelogram is:

where:

is the base length of the parallelogram and is the side length. The perimeter is known, so we can write:

 

 

Now we solve the equation for :

 

 

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Parallelogram

The base length of a parallelogram is identical to its side length. If the perimeter of the parallelogram is 40, give the base length.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The perimeter of a parallelogram is:

Where:

is the base length of the parallelogram and  is the side length. In this problem the base length and side length are identical, that means:

So we can write:

Example Question #6 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Parallelogram

The base length of a parallelogram is and the side length is . Give the perimeter of the parallelogram in terms of  and calculate it for .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The perimeter of a parallelogram is:

where:

is the base length of the parallelogram and  is the side length. So we have:

 

and:

Example Question #1061 : Ssat Upper Level Quantitative (Math)

Parallelogram1

The above parallelogram has area 100. Give its perimeter.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The height of the parallelogram is , and the base is . By the  Theorem, . Since the product of the height and the base of a parallelogram is its area, 

By the  Theorem, 

, and

The perimeter of the parallelogram is

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