SSAT Middle Level Math : Numbers and Operations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : How To Find Percentage

What percent (%) of 50 is 30?

Possible Answers:

40%

30%

50%

60%

166%

Correct answer:

60%

Explanation:

The original number in this problem is 50 and you must find the percentage of 30 from 50. 

Another way to view this problem is what percentage of the original 50 equals 30.

Let x equal the percentage:

50(x) = 30

50x = 30

In order to change the decimal 0.6 to a percentage multiply by 100:

0.6 x 100 = 60%

Example Question #6 : How To Find Percentage

There were an estimated 20.5 million registered cars in the United States in 1995. The 15 years later the number of registered cars was an en estimated 25.0 million. What is the percent increase in registered cars from 1995 to 2010 rounded to the nearest whole number? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for the percent increase is:

 

Substituting the given values into the above equation:

After rounding, the answer is 22%

 

The other answers represent possible mistakes that could have been made:  18% is the mistake of dividing by the final value, not the initial value;  10% is the mistake of dividing by the sum of the final and the initial values; and 21% is the mistake of improper rounding or not doing the division to the third digit.

Example Question #1 : How To Find Percentage

If  out of  students have contact lenses, what percentage of students have contact lenses?

Possible Answers:

 percent

 percent

 percent

 percent

 percent

Correct answer:

 percent

Explanation:

When dividing  by , the reduced form is:

 is the equivalent of  percent, which is therefore the correct answer.

Example Question #1381 : Numbers And Operations

 is what percent of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Set up the proportion statement, where  is our answer, and solve:

Example Question #32 : Percentages

A class with  students went on a field trip, but one of the students was absent.  What percentage of students in the class went on the field trip?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The percentage of students who attended the field trip can be found by dividing the number present by the total number of students.  Here this is  divided by .  You then multiply by  to get the percentage.

Example Question #1381 : Numbers And Operations

What percent of  is

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to convert numbers to a percent, it is easiest to set up a ratio. 

We know that percent is just per-cent or per-100, another way to write this is to divide the number by 100. 

We would set up the ratio below with x being the number we are looking for: 

To solve this, we can cross multiply, but to make this an easier multiplication we want to reduce any fractions that can be reduced. The 8/40 on the right will reduce to become 1/5. 

Now we cross multiply 5 times x and 1 times 100 to get: 

Dividing both sides by 5 will give us the percent. 

Example Question #2044 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Hexagon

The above hexagon is divided into triangles of equal size. What percent of the hexagon is shaded in?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

7 of the 12 triangles -  of the hexagon - is shaded in; this is

 of the hexagon. 

, so

Example Question #1382 : Numbers And Operations

Rectangle 1

The above rectangle is divided into squares of equal size. What percent of the rectangle is shaded in?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

8 of the 10 squares -  of the rectangle - is shaded in, so 

of rectangle is shaded.

Example Question #2051 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Assorted 1

What percent of the above figures have been shaded in?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There are twelve figures, five of which have been shaded in, so  of the figures are shaded; this is

Since , this is equal to  of the figure.

Example Question #16 : How To Find Percentage

 is 30% of  and 60% of .

What percent of  is ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 is 30% of , so

 

 is 60% of , so

 

To determine what percent of   is, evaluate:

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