SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Qualities, Features, Abilities, and Other Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Priest is to religious as wizard is to __________.

Possible Answers:

devout 

magical 

fluffy

genuine 

pious 

Correct answer:

magical 

Explanation:

A characteristic usually associated with a priest is that priests are religious; a characteristic usually associated with a wizards are “magical.” To help you, "genuine" means real; and "pious" and "devout" are synonyms that both mean deeply religious.

Example Question #41 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Circle is to round, as triangle is to __________.

Possible Answers:

triangular

hexagonal

square

linear

diamond

Correct answer:

triangular

Explanation:

Just as a circle's shape is described as "round," a triangle's shape is defined as "triangular." So, "triangular" is the correct answer.

Example Question #43 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Grass is to green as __________.

Possible Answers:

air is to white

shine is to sheen

night is to moon

cloud is to rain

water is to blue

Correct answer:

water is to blue

Explanation:

Grass is usually green, just as water is usually blue, so "water is to blue" is the correct answer.

Example Question #44 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Sandpaper is to coarse as __________.

Possible Answers:

tree is to small

hamburger is to eat

foam is to soft

pillow is to hard

whale is to water

Correct answer:

foam is to soft

Explanation:

What do "sandpaper" and "coarse" have in common? "Coarse" means rough, and sandpaper is coarse, so look for an answer that matches this relationship. The best choice is "foam is to soft" because foam is soft. A pillow is not hard, and a tree is not necessarily small. You can eat a hamburger, but a hamburger is not "eat".

Example Question #11 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Stripes are to zebra as __________.

Possible Answers:

spots are to dalmatian

chromes are to colors

stars are to moon

gills are to fish

hair is to cats

Correct answer:

spots are to dalmatian

Explanation:

Zebras have a striped coloring pattern, so we are looking for an answer in which the first word depicts a pattern that is often found on the second word. The best answer is "spots are to dalmatian" because dalmatians (a breed of dog) typically have numerous black spots on their bodies.

Example Question #582 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Boiling is to steam as frozen is to __________.

Possible Answers:

water

rain 

icicle

cold 

ice 

Correct answer:

ice 

Explanation:

When water undergoes the process of “boiling,” it turns into “steam.” “Boiling” means heated to the temperature at which something bubbles and turns from liquid to gas. To solve this analogy, you need to determine what water becomes when it has been “frozen"; the correct answer is “ice.” You might say “icicle,” but an “icicle” is a specific type of “ice” that can only occur in certain situations. “Ice” is a much better option.

Example Question #583 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Flammable is to burn as __________.

Possible Answers:

tangible is to hear

audible is to see

smelly is to stinky

legible is to read

descriptive is to detailed

Correct answer:

legible is to read

Explanation:

“Flammable” is an adjective that means “easily set on fire,” so things that are flammable are able to be burned. So, we need to pick out an answer choice in which the first word is an adjective describing things to which one can easily do what the second word says. While “legible is to read,” “audible is to see,” and “tangible is to hear” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “audible” means “able to be heard,” so something that is audible is able to be heard, not seen, making “see” the incorrect verb and “audible is to see” an incorrect answer. Similarly, “tangible” means “perceptible by touch,” so “hear” is not the correct verb, making “tangible is to hear” another incorrect answer. “Legible,” however, is an adjective that is used of handwriting or print and means “clear enough to read,” so things that are legible can be read, just as things that are flammable can be burned, so “legible is to read” is the correct answer.

Example Question #601 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Hot is to lava as cold is to __________.

Possible Answers:

chilly

warm

ice

tree

rock

Correct answer:

ice

Explanation:

Since "hot" is a word that describes the temperature of lava, we need to pick out a word describing something that is cold. While "chilly" might look like a good answer, "chilly" actually means the same thing as "cold," so it can't be the correct answer, because "chilly" is not a thing which is cold. "Ice," on the other hand, is a thing which is cold, so "ice" is the correct answer.

Example Question #47 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Fragile is to vase as flammable is to __________.

Possible Answers:

freeze

kindling

weather

ice

music

Correct answer:

kindling

Explanation:

“Fragile” is an adjective that means “easily broken” when referring to an object, “vulnerable” when referring to a person. A vase could be described as fragile, so we need to pick out an answer choice that is a noun conveying something that is flammable. While “kindling” and “ice” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “ice” cannot be accurately described as flammable, so “ice” cannot be the correct answer. “Kindling,” however, is a noun that can mean “easily combustible small sticks or twigs used for starting a fire,” so because kindling is flammable just as a vase is fragile, “kindling” is the correct answer.

Example Question #602 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Wooden is to table as frozen is to __________.

Possible Answers:

rug

shoes

gravel

flame

icicle

Correct answer:

icicle

Explanation:

Since a table can be wooden, we need to pick out an answer choice that describes an object that can be frozen. While all the answer choices are nouns, only icicles are made of ice. Since icicles are the only things that are frozen among the listed answer choices, "icicle" is the correct answer.

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