SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Qualities, Features, Abilities, and Other Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Sunset is to evening as sunrise is to __________.

Possible Answers:

morning

day

evening

noon

nighttime

Correct answer:

morning

Explanation:

Since "sunset" describes the action of the sun during evening, we need to pick out a noun describing a time of day during which "sunrise" occurs. While the sun is up during "morning,""day," and "noon," "morning" is the best answer, as the sun rises in the morning.

Example Question #22 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Trudge is to slow as sprint is to __________.

Possible Answers:

fast

stop 

slower 

start 

dash

Correct answer:

fast

Explanation:

If you "trudge," it means you walk slowly, so you need to pick out an answer choice that describes your speed when you "sprint." If you sprint, it means that you run very quickly, so as trudged is to slow, sprinted is to “fast.”

Example Question #23 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Plug is to socket as __________.

Possible Answers:

shards are to glass

foot is to yard

pie is to slice

peanut butter is to chocolate

key is to lock

Correct answer:

key is to lock

Explanation:

Plugs fit into sockets, so we are looking for an answer in which the first word fits into the second word; thus, the best answer choice is "key is to lock," because a key fits into a lock.

Example Question #24 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Basketball is to hoop as __________.

Possible Answers:

game is to play

pool is to swimming

field is to football

baseball is to sport

tennis is to racket

Correct answer:

tennis is to racket

Explanation:

Since you use a hoop to play basketball, we need to pick out another pair of words in which the second word describes something that you use to play the game that the first word describes. While "tennis" and "baseball" are each sports, "catch" is not something you use to play baseball—it can't be, as it's not a noun. "Racket," however, is something that you use to play tennis, so "tennis is to racket" is the correct answer.

Example Question #25 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Cat is to walking as fish is to __________.

Possible Answers:

drowning 

ocean

fishing 

swimming 

shark 

Correct answer:

swimming 

Explanation:

“Walking” is an action undertaken by a cat when it wants to get from one place to another. To solve this analogy, you need to figure out how a fish moves from one place to another. The correct answer is “swimming.” The key to solving analogy questions is to figure out the relationship between the first two words and then use that same relationship to figure out the missing word.

Example Question #22 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Priest is to preaching as professor is to __________.

Possible Answers:

thinking 

university 

clergy 

church 

teaching 

Correct answer:

teaching 

Explanation:

A “priest” is a religious leader, and someone who would be likely to be “preaching.” “Preaching” means speaking forcefully and giving advice on how to live one’s life. To solve this analogy, you need to figure out which of these answer choices is an action associated with being a “professor.” A “professor” is a well-educated teacher who works at a university, so you can assume that a “professor” is associated with “teaching.” To provide further help, “clergy” is a name for the group of all priests considered together, particularly in Christianity.

Example Question #26 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Student is to learn as teacher is to __________.

Possible Answers:

school

lesson

instruct

class

profession

Correct answer:

instruct

Explanation:

Students learn, so you need to pick out an answer choice that is a verb and describes what teachers do. Teachers "instruct," which means teach, so "instruct" is the correct answer. While the other answer choices are all words that you might use when talking about teachers and students, none of them are verbs, and because "learn" is a verb, we know that the word that goes in the blank needs to also be a verb. The incorrect answer choices are all nouns.

Example Question #27 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Oral is to mouth as nasal is to __________.

Possible Answers:

teeth 

ears

mouthwash 

clean 

nose 

Correct answer:

nose 

Explanation:

"Oral" is an adjective that means related to the mouth. To solve this analogy you need to pick out a noun that relates to the adjective "nasal." The correct answer is “nose," because "nasal" means related to the nose.

Example Question #28 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Syrup is to pancakes as __________.

Possible Answers:

egg is to egg whites

sour cream is to chocolate

ketchup is to mustard

milk is to pasta

icing is to cake

Correct answer:

icing is to cake

Explanation:

Syrup is commonly put on top of pancakes, so we are looking for an answer in which the first word is a popular topping put on the second word. Thus, the best answer choice is "icing is to cake" because many cakes have icing on them!

Example Question #29 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Blue is to green as __________.

Possible Answers:

purple is to blue

brown is to black

red is to yellow

red is to orange

gray is to white

Correct answer:

red is to orange

Explanation:

Blue is a component color of green. (Green is created with a combination of blue and yellow.) Thus, the correct answer would be one in which the first word is a color that when combined with the color yellow, results in the second color. 

When red is combined with yellow, the resulting color is orange. Therefore, "red is to orange" is the correct answer.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors