SSAT Elementary Level Math : Plane Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #513 : Rectangles

Find the perimeter of the rectangle.

A rectangle has a length of 12cm and a width of 4cm. What is the perimeter of this rectangle.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 16cm\)

\(\displaystyle 16cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 32cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 32cm\)

\(\displaystyle 48cm^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 32cm\)

Explanation:

To find the perimeter of a rectangle, you must first understand that a rectangle's opposite sides are equal. Therefore if you know the length of one side it is the identical length of the opposite side.

\(\displaystyle 12cm + 12cm = 24cm\)

\(\displaystyle 4cm +4cm=8cm\)

\(\displaystyle 24cm+8cm=32cm\)

32cm is your answer.

Example Question #514 : Rectangles

Find the perimeter of a rectangle.

A rectangle has a width of 7cm and a length of 10cm. What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 34cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 70cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 17cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 17cm\)

\(\displaystyle 34cm\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 34cm\)

Explanation:

First you need to understand that opposite sides of a rectangle are equal. Then you are able to add the value of each side to itself and then add your sums together to get the perimeter of a rectangle.

\(\displaystyle 10cm+10cm=20cm\)

\(\displaystyle 7cm+7cm=14cm\)

\(\displaystyle 20cm+14cm=34cm\)

Example Question #515 : Rectangles

Use the following rectangle to answer the question:

Rectangle1

Find the perimeter.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 18\text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{There is not enough information to solve the problem.}\)

\(\displaystyle 9\text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 9\text{in}^2\)

\(\displaystyle 18\text{in}^2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 18\text{in}\)

Explanation:

To find the perimeter of a rectangle, we will use the following formula:

\(\displaystyle \text{perimeter of rectangle} = a+b+c+d\)

Where a, b, c, and d are the lengths of the sides of the rectangle.

 

Now, let's look at the rectangle.

Rectangle1

We can see the length is 6in.  Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 6in. 

We can also see the width of the rectangle is 3in. Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 3in.

Knowing this, we can substitute into the formula.  We get

\(\displaystyle \text{perimeter of rectangle} = 6\text{in} + 6\text{in} + 3\text{in} + 3\text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{perimeter of rectangle} = 18\text{in}\)

Example Question #146 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rectangle

Use the following rectangle to solve the problem:

Rectangle2

Find the perimeter.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 22\text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 55\text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 46\text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 32\text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle 16\text{in}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 32\text{in}\)

Explanation:

To find the perimeter of a rectangle, we will use the following formula:

\(\displaystyle P = a+b+c+d\)

Where a, b, c, and d are the lengths of the sides of the rectangle.

 

Now, given the rectangle

Rectangle2

we can see the length is 11in.  Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 11in.

The width is 5in.  Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 5in.

So, we can substitute.

\(\displaystyle P = 11\text{in} + 11\text{in} + 5\text{in} + 5\text{in}\)

\(\displaystyle P = 32\text{in}\)

Example Question #147 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rectangle

What is the width of the rectangle if the perimeter is \(\displaystyle 10in\) and the length is \(\displaystyle 2in\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3in\)

\(\displaystyle 6in\)

\(\displaystyle 5in\)

\(\displaystyle 7in\)

\(\displaystyle 4in\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 3in\)

Explanation:

The formula for perimeter of a rectangle is \(\displaystyle P=2(l + w)\)

To solve for the width we can plug our known values into the equation. 

\(\displaystyle 10=2(2+w)\)

\(\displaystyle 10=4+2w\)

Subtract \(\displaystyle 4\) from both sides

\(\displaystyle 6=2w\)

Divide \(\displaystyle 2\) by both sides

\(\displaystyle 3=w\)

Example Question #521 : Rectangles

What is the length of a room with a perimeter of \(\displaystyle 54ft\) and a width of \(\displaystyle 17ft?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 9ft\)

\(\displaystyle 10ft\)

\(\displaystyle 8ft\)

\(\displaystyle 6ft\)

\(\displaystyle 7ft\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 10ft\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle P=2l+ 2w\)

We have the perimeter and the width, so we can plug those values into our equation and solve for our unknown. 

\(\displaystyle 54=2l+2(17)\)

\(\displaystyle 54=2l+34\)

Subtract \(\displaystyle 34\) from both sides

\(\displaystyle 54-34=2l+34-34\)

\(\displaystyle 20=2l\)

Divide \(\displaystyle 2\) by both sides

\(\displaystyle \frac{20}{2}=\frac{2l}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 10=l\)

Example Question #5741 : Ssat Elementary Level Quantitative (Math)

Emily is digging a garden in her backyard that is \(\displaystyle 7\) meters long and \(\displaystyle 4\) meters wide. What is the perimeter of her garden? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 26m\)

\(\displaystyle 23m\)

\(\displaystyle 22m\)

\(\displaystyle 24m\)

\(\displaystyle 25m\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 22m\)

Explanation:

The formula for perimeter of a rectangle is \(\displaystyle P=2(l + w)\)

To solve for the perimeter we can plug our known values into the equation. 

\(\displaystyle P=2(7+4)\)

\(\displaystyle P=2(11)\)

\(\displaystyle P=22\)

Example Question #1 : Solving For Perimeter

Angela has a garden that she wants to put a fence around. How much fencing will she need if her garden is \(\displaystyle 6ft\) by \(\displaystyle 3ft?\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 17ft\)

\(\displaystyle 19ft\)

\(\displaystyle 18ft\)

\(\displaystyle 16ft\)

\(\displaystyle 20ft\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 18ft\)

Explanation:

The fence is going around the garden, so this is a perimeter problem. 

\(\displaystyle P=2l+2w\)

\(\displaystyle P=2(6)+2(3)\)

\(\displaystyle P=12+6\)

\(\displaystyle P=18\)

Example Question #221 : Solve Problems Involving Measurement And Conversion Of Measurements

David wants to put a fence around a garden in his backyard. How much fencing will he need if his garden is \(\displaystyle 5ft\) by \(\displaystyle 4ft?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 17ft\)

\(\displaystyle 9ft\)

\(\displaystyle 18ft\)

\(\displaystyle 16ft\)

\(\displaystyle 20ft\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 18ft\)

Explanation:

The fence is going around the backyard, so this is a perimeter problem. 

\(\displaystyle P=2l+2w\)

\(\displaystyle P=2(5)+2(4)\)

\(\displaystyle P=10+8\)

\(\displaystyle P=18\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Triangle

The altitude of a triangle is given as \(\displaystyle a = 10\), and its base as \(\displaystyle 3a\). What is the area of the triangle? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 300\)

\(\displaystyle 150\)

\(\displaystyle 200\)

\(\displaystyle 400\)

\(\displaystyle 40\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 150\)

Explanation:

The area of a triangle is given by \(\displaystyle 0.5\times altitude\times base\).

altitude \(\displaystyle = 10\)

base \(\displaystyle = 3\times a\) = \(\displaystyle 30\)

Therefore:

Area \(\displaystyle = 0.5\times10\times30 = 150\)

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