SAT Writing : Correcting Word Usage Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #421 : Correcting Word Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

My class has seventeen students in it; Marina is clearly the better.

Possible Answers:

Marina is clearly the bestest.

Marina is clearly the better.

Marina is clearly good.

Marina is clearly the best.

Marina is clearly the more good.

Correct answer:

Marina is clearly the best.

Explanation:

When you are comparing only two things, you must use the comparative construction of the adjective or adverb in question. When you are comparing three or more things, you must use the superlative construction instead. In the example sentence, we are specifically told that there are "seventeen students" in the class, so the superlative is required to distinguish her from that group. The best way to correct the underlined portion above is, "Marina is clearly the best."

 

Example Question #36 : Correcting Comparative And Superlative Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

It's hard to know whether it is most difficult to be a teacher, or to be a student.

Possible Answers:

It's hard to know whether it is difficulter to be a teacher,

It's hard to know whether it is more difficult to be a teacher,

Its hard to know whether it is most difficult to be a teacher,

It's hard to know whether it is most difficultest to be a teacher,

It's hard to know whether it is most difficult to be a teacher,

Correct answer:

It's hard to know whether it is more difficult to be a teacher,

Explanation:

When you are comparing only two things, you must use the comparative construction of the adjective or adverb in question. When you are comparing three or more things, you must use the superlative construction instead. Since the example sentence only gives "student" and "teacher" as options the comparative construction must be used in this case. The best way to correct the underlined portion above is: "It's hard to know whether it is more difficult to be a teacher,"

Example Question #37 : Correcting Comparative And Superlative Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Johnny is the more charismatic member of the band; he is more exciting to watch than his other bandmates.

Possible Answers:

Johnny is the charismaticer member of the band;

Johnny is the more charismaticer member of the band;

Johnny is the more charismatic member of the band;

Johnny is the more charismatic members of the band,

Johnny is the most charismatic member of the band;

Correct answer:

Johnny is the most charismatic member of the band;

Explanation:

When you are comparing only two things, you must use the comparative construction of the adjective or adverb in question. When you are comparing three or more things, you must use the superlative construction instead. Since there are usually at least three "members of [a] band," and musical partnerships are referred to as duos rather than band's, it is correct to use the superlative construction in this instance. The best way to correct the underlined portion above is: "Johnny is the most charismatic member of the band;"

Note that a semicolon correctly separates these two independent clauses.

Example Question #422 : Correcting Word Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Which of the heroes do you think is greatest, my favorite one or Sam's?

Possible Answers:

That of the heroes do you think is greatest

Which of the heroes do you think is greater

Which of the heroes do you thinks is greatest

Which of the heroes does one think is greatest

Which of the heroes do you think is greatest

Correct answer:

Which of the heroes do you think is greater

Explanation:

When you are comparing only two things, you must use the comparative construction of the adjective or adverb in question. When you are comparing three or more things, you must use the superlative construction instead. The best way to correct the underlined portion above is: "Which of the heroes do you think is greater"

Example Question #423 : Correcting Word Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Of all the soldiers present, Gunter is the stronger by far.

Possible Answers:

Gunter is the strongest as far.

Gunter is the stronger as far.

Gunter is the strongest by far.

Gunter is the stronger with far.

Gunter is the stronger by far.

Correct answer:

Gunter is the strongest by far.

Explanation:

When you are comparing only two things, you must use the comparative construction of the adjective or adverb in question. When you are comparing three or more things (or an indefinite number of things), you must use the superlative construction instead. The best way to correct the underlined portion above is: "Gunter is the strongest by far."

"Of all" is a reliable indicator that the superlative construction will be needed.

Example Question #40 : Correcting Comparative And Superlative Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Ada is nicer in general than Francisca, but Francisca treats children kinder.

Possible Answers:

Ada is nicer in general than Francisca, but, Francisca treats children kinder.

Ada is nicer, in general than Francisca, but Francisca treats children kinder.

Ada is nicer in general than Francisca, but Francisca treats children more kind.

Ada is nicer in general than Francisca, but Francisca treats children kinder.

Ada is nicer in general than Francisca, but Francisca treats children more kindly.

Correct answer:

Ada is nicer in general than Francisca, but Francisca treats children more kindly.

Explanation:

Adjectives describe nouns, and adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Always ensure that you are using the correct one for describing a particular word. The best way to correct the underlined portion of the sentence above is: "Ada is nicer in general than Francisca, but Francisca treats children more kindly."

Example Question #41 : Correcting Comparative And Superlative Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

What do you think is most difficult: tactics or strategy?

Possible Answers:

What do you think is a most difficult: tactics, or strategy?

What do you think is the most difficult: tactics, or strategy?

What do you think is most difficult: tactics, or strategy?

What do you think is most difficult: tactics or strategy?

What do you think is more difficult: tactics or strategy?

Correct answer:

What do you think is more difficult: tactics or strategy?

Explanation:

When you are comparing only two things, you must use the comparative construction of the adjective or adverb in question. When you are comparing three or more things, or an indefinite number of things, you must use the superlative construction instead. The best way to correct the underlined portion above is: "What do you think is more difficult: tactics or strategy?"

Note that while "tactics" and "strategy" are sometimes used synonymously, this is not accurate. "Tactics" refers to specific techniques used to deal with situations or techniques, while "strategy" refers to the overall plan for dealing with a situation. "Tactics" deal with minutiae, while "strategies" deal with large-scale plans and concepts.

Example Question #42 : Correcting Comparative And Superlative Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Fried chicken is my favorite food, but it certainly isn't the healthier thing to eat.

Possible Answers:

and it certainly isn't the healthier thing to eat.

but it certainly isn't the healthiest thing to eat.

because it certainly isn't the healthier thing to eat.

so it certainly isn't the healthier thing to eat.

but it certainly isn't the healthier thing to eat.

Correct answer:

but it certainly isn't the healthiest thing to eat.

Explanation:

When you are comparing only two things, you must use the comparative construction of the adjective or adverb in question. When you are comparing three or more things (or an indefinite number of things), you must use the superlative construction instead. In this case, no other item is named, so we can assume that "fried chicken" is being compared to all other food options, in terms of healthiness. The best way to correct the underlined portion above is: "but it certainly isn't the healthiest thing to eat."

Example Question #83 : Correcting Adjective And Adverb Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

I love both Taylor Swift and Nicki Minaj, but in my heart of hearts I know that Nicki is the best artist.

Possible Answers:

that Nicki is a best artist.

that Nicki is the best artist.

that Nicki is the better artist.

which Nicki is the best artist.

that Nicki is the best Artist.

Correct answer:

that Nicki is the better artist.

Explanation:

When you are comparing only two things, you must use the comparative construction of the adjective or adverb in question. When you are comparing three or more things, you must use the superlative construction instead. The best way to correct the underlined portion above is: "that Nicki is the better artist."

Note that the introduction of one other item directly affects the grammar of the rest of the sentence. It would be perfectly grammatically correct to say, "In my heart of hearts I know that Nicki is the best artist." But, once an introductory clause has been used that discussed Nicki in conjunction with "Taylor Swift" a comparative structure becomes necessary.

Example Question #84 : Correcting Adjective And Adverb Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Of all the villains in Armadilloman's gallery of enemies, the Humorous Prankster is by far the more dangerous.

Possible Answers:

the Humorous Prankster is by far the dangerous.

the Humorous Prankster is by far the most dangerous.

the Humorous Prankster is by far the more dangerous.

the Humorous Prankster is by far the dangerousest.

the Humorous Prankster is by far the more dangerouser.

Correct answer:

the Humorous Prankster is by far the most dangerous.

Explanation:

When you are comparing only two things, you must use the comparative construction of the adjective or adverb in question. When you are comparing three or more things, or an indefinite number of things, you must use the superlative construction instead. Since the group of enemies is described as a "gallery" we know that there are many, certainly more than two, enemies to which the "Humorous Prankster" is being compared. The best way to correct the underlined portion above is: "the Joker is by far the most dangerous."

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