SAT Math : How to simplify an expression

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #2573 : Sat Mathematics

Which of the following could be the relationship between and ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In both expressions, the trinomial in can be seen to be a perfect square trinomial:

 

Taking the square root of both sides of this latter equation:

and

 

and

 

Taking the square root of both sides of this latter equation:

and

 

By transitivity,

Square both sides:

so one of two things is possible:

or

 

This makes

the correct choice.

 

 

Example Question #2574 : Sat Mathematics

Express in terms of . You may assume that and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

, so

, so by substitution,

Since is presumed positive,

Since ,

 

 

Example Question #41 : Simplifying Expressions

If , express  in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 

; if we multiply both sides by , we get

 

By substitution,

 

Example Question #42 : Simplifying Expressions

If  and  are the first and second terms, respectively, of an arithmetic sequence, give the fourth term of the sequence in terms of  and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The common difference of the sequence can be found by subtracting the first term from the second:

Add twice this to the second term to get the fourth term:

Example Question #43 : Simplifying Expressions

Now define a sequence as follows:

For all .

Give the fourth term of the sequence.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Each term, beginning with the third, is the sum of the previous two terms. Therefore, the third term is:

 

Example Question #801 : Algebra

Express in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 

 

Substituting twice:

 

Example Question #802 : Algebra

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to  ?

Possible Answers:

None of the other responses gives a correct answer.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since we are given  and , our first step is to multiply the quanity of A by two. After multiplying A by two, then subtract B from that quantity.

Remember to distribute the negative sign that is in front of the second binomial to each term within the parentheses.

From here, combine like terms to completely simplify the expression.

Example Question #46 : Simplifying Expressions

If , which expression is  equal to?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The purpose of this question is to practice using the correct order of operations, which is the proper way to simplify this expression. Using PEMDAS (parentheses, exponent, multiplication, division, addition, subtraction) the parentheses are simplified first, making the expression into

.

Then the addition and subraction are utilized, leaving 

.

After that, the '6A' and '5' terms will be moved to the other side of the equation to isolate 2B, 

.

Then dividing by two to isolate the B, it leaves the answer as 

.

Example Question #811 : Algebra

A utility company charges "F" dollars in fees every month, just for having an account.  On top of this, they charge "a" dollars per kgal for the first  kgal of water and "b" dollars per kgal for each kgal over .  If Joaquin uses "g" kgal of water (where ), how much should he expect to pay on his water bill?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Joaquin pays a dollars per kgal for the first 100 kgal only, so a(100) should be a term in our final answer.

Since he  pays dollars per kgal only for the kgal AFTER the first 100, he gets charged for g - 100 kgal at rate b.  This means b(g-100) will also be in our final expression.

Finally, we simply add on the F dollars in fees, no need to multiply this by anything since it is a flat charge each month.

Example Question #121 : Expressions

Joaquin is screening a movie marathon.  To attend, each guest (a) will be charged .  In addition, they must pay  for each movie (m) they watch.  If it costs Joaquin  to organize and put on the festival, which expression shows his net profits in dollars?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since Joaquin makes $5 from every admission, we need the term 5a in our solution, and this value should also be positive, since Joaquin makes money from each ticket sold.

Since each movie costs only $1 to see, 1m or simply m must also be in our equation.  Again, this value is positive since it is adding to Joaquin's ever-growing profits.

Finally, the $130 is a loss for him, so this value must be negative.

Only one equation listed fits those perameters:

 

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