SAT Math : Solid Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Pyramids

The volume of a 6-foot-tall square pyramid is 8 cubic feet. How long are the sides of the base?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Volume of a pyramid is

Thus:

Area of the base is .

Therefore, each side is .

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Volume Of A Pyramid

A right pyramid with a square base has a height that is twice the length of one edge of the base.  If the height of the pyramid is 6 meters, find the volume of the pyramid.

Possible Answers:

6

24

30

18

12

Correct answer:

18

Explanation:

If the height, which is twice the length of the base edges, measures 6 meters, then each base edge must measure 3 meters.  

Since the base is a square, the area of the base is 3 x 3 = 9.  

Therefore the volume of the right pyramid is V = (1/3) x area of the base x height = 1/3(9)(6) = 18.

Example Question #52 : Solid Geometry

Find the volume of the pyramid shown below: 

Screen shot 2015 10 27 at 3.33.57 pm

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for the area of a pyramid is . In this case, the length is , the width is , and the height is 

 and 

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Volume Of A Pyramid

Pyramid question

Figure not drawn to scale

In the pyramid above, the base is a square. The distance between points C and D is 6 inches and the length of side b is 5 inches. What is the volume of this pyramid?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Pyramid question notes1

To find the volume of a pyramid, you need to use the equation below:

To find the height (shown by the yellow line), we can draw a right triangle using the yellow line, blue line and side b (5 inches). Because the hypotenuse is 5 inches, using the common Pythagorean 3-4-5  triple. The blue line is 3 inches and the yellow line (height) is 4 inches. Also, to find side a, we can use the blue line (3 inches) and half of the red line (3 inches)  and the Pythagorean Theorum.

 

Because the base is a square, the area of the base is equal to the square of side a:

Now we plug in these values to find the volume:

Example Question #53 : Solid Geometry

Pyramid

Calculate the volume of the rectangular pyramid with height , base width , and base length 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The volume  of a rectangular pyramid with height , base width , and base length  is given by 

.

For this pyramid, , and  To calculate its volume, substitute the values for , and  into the formula:

Therefore, the volume of the given rectangular pyramid is 

Example Question #1 : Prisms

For a box to fit inside the cupboard, the sum of the height and the perimeter of the box must, at most, be 360 cm. If Jenn has a box that has a height of 40 cm and a length of 23 cm, what is the greatest possible width of the box?

Possible Answers:

207 cm

0.4 cm

297 cm

13 cm

137 cm

Correct answer:

137 cm

Explanation:

First we write out the equation we are given. H + (2L +2W) = 360.  = 40 and = 23

40 + (2(23) + 2W) = 360

40 + (46 + 2W) = 360

46 + 2W = 320

2W = 274

W = 137

Example Question #2 : Prisms

The volume of a rectangular prism is 80 cm3.  The length, width, and height of the prism are each an integer number of cm.  If the dimensions form three terms of an arithmetic sequence, find the average of the three dimensions.

Possible Answers:

7

5

6

4

8

Correct answer:

5

Explanation:

Method 1:

Trial and error to find a combination of factors of 80 that differ by the same amount will eventually yield 2, 5, 8.  The average is 5.

Method 2:

Three terms of an arithmetic sequence can be written as x, x+d, and x+2d. Multiply these together using the distributive property to find the volume and the following equation results:

x3 + 3dx2 + 2d2x - 80 = 0

Find an integer value of x that creates an integer solution for d.  Try x=1 and we see the equation 1 + 3d + 2d2 - 80 = 0 or 2d2 + 3d -79 = 0.  The determinant of this quadratic is 641, which is not a perfect square.  Therefore, d is not an integer when x=1.

Try x=2 and we see the equation 8 + 12d + 4d2 - 80 = 0 or d2 + 3d - 18 = 0.  This is easily factored to (d+6)(d-3)=0 so d=-6 or d=3.  Since a negative value of d will result in negative dimensions of the prism, d must equal 3.  Therefore, when substituting x=2 and d=3, the dimensions x, x+d, and x+2d become 2, 5, and 8.  The average is 5.

Example Question #54 : Solid Geometry

A right rectangular prism has a volume of 64 cubic units. Its dimensions are such that the second dimension is twice the length of the first, and the third is one-fourth the dimension of the second. What are its exact dimensions?

Possible Answers:

4 x 4 x 4

1 x 4 x 16

2 x 4 x 8

3 x 6 x 12

1 x 2 x 32

Correct answer:

2 x 4 x 8

Explanation:

Based on our prompt, we can say that the prism has dimensions that can be represented as:

Dim1: x

Dim2: 2 * Dim1 = 2x

Dim3: (1/4) * Dim2 = (1/4) * 2x = (1/2) * x

More directly stated, therefore, our dimensions are: x, 2x, and 0.5x. Therefore, the volume is x * 2x * 0.5x = 64, which simplifies to x3 = 64. Solving for x, we find x = 4. Therefore, our dimensions are:

x = 4

2x = 8

0.5x = 2

Or: 2 x 4 x 8

Example Question #55 : Solid Geometry

A right rectangular prism has a volume of 120 cubic units. Its dimensions are such that the second dimension is three times the length of the first, and the third dimension is five times the dimension of the first. What are its exact dimensions?

Possible Answers:

1 x 5 x 24

None of the other answers

4 x 12 x 20

2 x 6 x 10

2 x 5 x 12

Correct answer:

2 x 6 x 10

Explanation:

Based on our prompt, we can say that the prism has dimensions that can be represented as:

Dim1: x

Dim2: 3 * Dim1 = 3x

Dim3: 5 * Dim1 = 5x

More directly stated, therefore, our dimensions are: x, 3x, and 5x. Therefore, the volume is x * 3x * 5x = 120, which simplifies to 15x3 = 120 or x3 = 8. Solving for x, we find x = 2. Therefore, our dimensions are:

x = 2

3x = 6

5x = 10

Or: 2 x 6 x 10

Example Question #51 : Solid Geometry

The length of a crate is three-fourths its height and two-thirds its width. The surface area of the crate is 12 square meters. To the nearest centimeter, give the length of the box.

Possible Answers:

The correct answer is not among the other responses.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Call , and  the length, height, and width of the crate. 

The length of the crate is two-thirds its width, so

The length of the crate is three-fourths its height, so 

The dimensions of the crate in terms of  are , and . The surface area is found using the formula:

Substitute:

Solve for :

 meters. 

Since one meter comprises 100 centimeters, multiply by 100 to convert to centimeters:

This rounds to 111 centimeters.

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