SAT II World History : Europe

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II World History

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Example Questions

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Example Question #57 : 500 C.E. To 1500 C.E.

El Cid is considered a national hero of __________.

Possible Answers:

Portugal

Turkey

France

Spain

Greece

Correct answer:

Spain

Explanation:

El Cid was a military commander in Spain during the eleventh century. He is most famous in Castille for fighting against the Moors (the Islamic people who lived in Spain at the time). 

Example Question #59 : 500 C.E. To 1500 C.E.

The Code of Justinian was an important legal system in which empire? 

Possible Answers:

The Hunnic Empire

The Parthian Empire

The Byzantine Empire

The Frankish Empire

The Nubian Empire

Correct answer:

The Byzantine Empire

Explanation:

The Code of Justinian was issued by an Eastern Roman Emperor called Justinian I in the sixth century CE. The Eastern Roman Empire is also called the Byzantime Empire (with its capital called Byzantium or Constantinople and then later, after conquest by the Ottomans, Istanbul). It is considered one of the most important legal documents in history. It provided certain freedoms to the poor and protections to slaves. It also made Christianity the only legal and official religion of the Byzantine Empire.

Example Question #181 : Sat Subject Test In World History

All of the following statements about the Black Death (or bubonic plague) are true except _____________.

Possible Answers:

it only affected Europe

it was spread, in part, by merchants

it helped inspire literary works like Boccaccio's Decameron

it decimated populations in the early fourteenth century

it helped laborers demand better treatment

Correct answer:

it only affected Europe

Explanation:

The Black Death devastated populations in parts of the world connected by trade in the fourteenth century-Africa, Asia, and Europe. Italy and China were particularly hard hit. The Black Death, however, helped end serfdom in parts of Europe (although not in Russia) and inspired works of literature, like Boccaccio's Decameron (1353). 

Example Question #182 : Sat Subject Test In World History

Which event launched the European Age of Exploration?

Possible Answers:

Portuguese capture of Ceuta

Columbus' "discovery" of the Americas

The Crusades

The Portuguese reaching the southern tip of Africa

The Portuguese circumnavigation of Africa to sail to India

Correct answer:

Portuguese capture of Ceuta

Explanation:

The Portuguese capture of Ceuta (a port city in Morocco) in 1415 began the age of exploration as the Portuguese from this point began overseas exploration to the south and west, and were the first Europeans since the Vikings to do this. The Crusades occurred long before this, and simply led to increased European contact and interest in overseas lands, which eventually led to the age of exploration. Columbus' "discovery" of the Americas and the Portuguese reaching and circumnavigating southern Africa all occurred decades after the capture of Ceuta, once the age of exploration was well underway.

Example Question #183 : Sat Subject Test In World History

The Black Death had which of the following effects on Europe?

Possible Answers:

It allowed the Arabs, Vikings, and Magyars to invade Europe

None of these

It led medieval scholars to develop the germ theory of disease by studying the spread and effects of the plague

It contributed to the collapse of feudalism

It caused the collapse of the Roman empire

Correct answer:

It contributed to the collapse of feudalism

Explanation:

The Black Death of the mid 14th century killed so many Europeans that it caused a labor shortage, allowing peasants and urban workers to demand greater economic rights and freedoms in exchange for their labors, leading to the end of serfdom in western Europe and the erosion of medieval feudalism. The collapse of the Roman empire and the invasions of Europe by the Arabs, Vikings, and Magyars were all events that occurred centuries before the Black Death. Europeans would not develop the germ theory of disease until the 19th century, centuries after the Black Death.

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