SAT II US History : Cause and Effect in U.S. Intellectual and Cultural History from 1790 to 1898
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Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Cause And Effect In U.S. Intellectual And Cultural History From 1790 To 1898
How did Yellow Journalism most significantly contribute to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War?
One of the primary causes of the Spanish-American War, were sensationalized accounts of news events, for example the sinking of the USS Maine. These accounts provided by The New York Journal and New York World, owned respectively by William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, focused on the implied responsibility of the Spanish government for the sinking of the ship, even though most of the evidence supported that it had been an accident. Whilst it is true that the editors championed Imperialistic responses and the use of photos engendered a strong visceral response among the United States’ population, the most significant contribution was the so called “Yellow Journalism” that sensationalized detail and often completely fabricated facts when evidence did not exist to support the claims being made. The American public, already angered by Spanish involvement in Cuba, became increasingly more supportive of war.
Example Question #1 : U.S. Intellectual And Cultural History
Yellow journalism stoked American passions over the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine, which created support for which war?
Mexican-American War
French and Indian War
Spanish-American War
American Civil War
None of the other answers
Spanish-American War
Yellow journalism was a product of the rivalry between William Randolph Hearst’s New York Journal and Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World. Both papers printed exaggerations and false news reports to sell more papers. The sinking of the battleship U.S.S. Maine near Cuba was portrayed by Hearst’s newspaper as an attack by Spanish forces fighting Cuban rebels. This propaganda engendered support for American efforts to send armed forces to Cuba, leading to the Spanish-American War.
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