All SAT II Math I Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #13 : Median
A student has taken five algebra tests already this year. Her scores were , , , , and . What is the median of those values?
To find the median of a set of values, simply place the numbers in order and find the value that is exactly "in the middle." Here, we can place the test scores in ascending order to get , , , , . (Descending order would work just as well.) The median is the middle value, . Make sure you don't confuse median with mean (average)! To get the mean value of this set, you would find the sum of the test scores and then divide by the number of values.
Example Question #4 : Median
What is the median of the following numbers?
12,15,93,32,108,22,16,21
To find the median, first you arrange the numbers in order from least to greatest.
Then you count how many numbers you have and divide that number by two. In this case 12,15,16,21,22,32,93,108= 8 numbers.
So
Then starting from the least side of the numbers count 4 numbers till you reach the median number of
Then starting from the greatest side count 4 numbers until you reach the other median number of
Finally find the mean of the two numbers by adding them together and dividing them by two
to find the median number of .
Example Question #9 : Median
Cedric measured the height of his tomato plants, in centimeters, and collected the following data:
What is the median height for his plants?
First, arrange all of the data in numerical order: .
Then locate the middle number by using the formula
, which gives you the location of the median in the ordered data set and where is the number of terms in the data set.
Here, there are 11 terms.
So,
Therefore, our number is the one in the list, which is .
Example Question #11 : Median
If and , then what could be the median of the whole set if all of them are arranged in increasing order?
Since it's in increasing order, let's have some scenarios. Let's say are both , then that means at can be with maxing out its value up to with maxing its value. That leaves must be with maxing out its value and being in a range of with maxing its value and not violating the set. Now, lets say are respectively, this leaves only being and being as well. Let's find the range of . If were both , that means the median of them is . If are both , that means the median of them is . is highest median of both and is the lowest median of . We need to find a number in the answer choices that fit this description. Answer is
Example Question #14 : Median
What is the median of the first six cubic numbers?
Cubic numbers are numbers taken to the third power. The first six cubic numbers are: or .
Since, the numbers are inceasing, count the numbers in the set. There are six. Then divide six by two. We do this because we will split the number set in half. Because six does divide evenly into two, this means we can't easily determine the median. Since six divided by two is three, we are going to eliminate three numbers from leftmost in number set toward the right direction and three numbers from rightmost in number set toward the left direction. The last number crossed out in both direction are and . To find the middle number, just add both numbers and divide by two.
That.s the final answer.
Example Question #81 : Median
There are three numbers. Say that one of the numbers represented is . Another number is two times square root of . The last number is one less than . If the sum is three, what is the median of the set?
Let's interpret the problem. One number is . Another is two times square root of or . The last number is one less than or . The sum is three which means the equation to set up is: . Let's solve for .
I want to have the square root on one side and the numbers and variable on the other.
When I square both sides, we get a quadratic equation. If I were to square the equation before, I still have a radical to get rid of.
Remember when foiling, you multiply the numbers/variables that first appear in each binomial, followed by multiplying the outer most numbers/variables, then multiplying the inner most numbers/variables and finally multiplying the last numbers/variables.
Let's factor out a to reduce the quadratic.
If I divide both sides by , I get:
Remember, we need to find two terms that are factors of the c term that add up to the b term. We have:
Solve for .
We are not done as the problem asks for median of the set. If we plug in , we have: or . Once we arrange in increasing order, we have . By checking, the sum is and the middle number is . Let's check when is . We have: or . In increasing order we have . The answer may be 4, HOWEVER, it doesn't satisfy the problem as the sum should be but instead we have . Therefore the correct answer to this problem is
Example Question #214 : Data Properties
Find the median.
When finding the median, you are looking for the middle number. Always arrange the numbers in ascending order. Since, the numbers are inceasing, count the numbers in the set. There are five. Then divide five by two. We do this because we will split the number set in half. Because five doesn't divide evenly into two, this means we can easily determine the median. Since five divided by two is , we are going to eliminate two numbers from leftmost in number set toward the right direction and two numbers from rightmost in number set toward the left direction. The only number left is and therefore is the right answer.
Example Question #14 : Median
What is the median?
When finding the median, you are looking for the middle number. Always arrange the numbers in ascending order. Since, the numbers are not in inceasing order, let's arrange it. It should look like: . Now, let's count the numbers in the set which is seven. Then divide seven by two. We do this because we will split the number set in half. Because seven doesn't divide evenly into two, this means we can easily determine the median. Since seven divided by two is , we are going to eliminate three numbers from leftmost in number set toward the right direction and three numbers from rightmost in number set toward the left direction. The only number left is and therefore is the right answer.
Example Question #15 : Median
What is the median?
When finding the median, you are looking for the middle number. Always arrange the numbers in ascending order. Since, the numbers are inceasing, count the numbers in the set. There are six. Then divide six by two. We do this because we will split the number set in half. Because six does divide evenly into two, this means we can't easily determine the median. Since six divided by two is three, we are going to eliminate three numbers from leftmost in number set toward the right direction and three numbers from rightmost in number set toward the left direction. The last number crossed out in both direction are and . To find the middle number, just add both numbers and divide by two.
That's the final answer.
Example Question #16 : Median
What is the median?
When finding the median, you are looking for the middle number. Always arrange the numbers in ascending order. Since, the numbers are not in order, lets arrange them.
The new set is
.
Then, we count the numbers in the set. There are six. Then divide six by two. We do this because we will split the number set in half. Because six does divide evenly into two, this means we can't easily determine the median. Since six divided by two is three, we are going to eliminate three numbers from leftmost in number set toward the right direction and three numbers from rightmost in number set toward the left direction. The last number crossed out in both direction are and . To find the middle number, just add both numbers and divide by two.
That's the final answer.
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