SAT II Math I : SAT Subject Test in Math I

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Math I

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Example Questions

Example Question #61 : Sat Subject Test In Math I

Give the set of real solutions to the equation

(round to the nearest hundredth, if applicable)

Possible Answers:

The equation has no real solutions.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Using the Product of Powers Rule, then the Power of a Power Rule, rewrite the first term:

Substitute  for ; the equation becomes

which is quadratic in terms of . The trinomial might be factorable using the  method, where we split the middle term with integers whose product is  and whose sum is . By trial and error, we find the integers to be  and , so the equation can be rewritten as follows:

Factoring by grouping:

By the Zero Product Rule, one of these two factors must be equal to 0.

If , then .

Since , then substituting this as well as substituting  back for , we get

and

If , then

Since , then substituting this as well as substituting  back for , we get 

, and

The solution set is therefore 

Example Question #61 : Sat Subject Test In Math I

Give the set of real solutions to the equation

(round to the nearest hundredth, if applicable)

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Using the Product of Powers Rule, then the Power of a Power Rule, rewrite the first term:

Substitute  for ; the equation becomes

,

which is quadratic in terms of . The trinomial might be factorable using the  method, where we split the middle term with integers whose product is  and whose sum is 11. By trial and error, we find the integers to be 12 and , so the equation can be written as follows:

Factoring by grouping:

By the Zero Product Rule, one of these two factors must be equal to 0.

If , then .

Substituting  back for , we get

.

This is impossible, since any power of a positive number must be positive.

If , then:

Substituting  back for , we get

Since ,

it holds that , and , the only solution.

 

Example Question #61 : Sat Subject Test In Math I

Simplify 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

One of the properties of log is that 

Applying that principle to this problem:

Simplifying the log base 10

Plug in the values to the first equation:

Example Question #21 : Mathematical Relationships

Evaluate:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

An exponential base raised to the natural log will eliminate, leaving only the terms of the power.  This is a log rule that can be used to simplify the expression.

Distribute the x variable through the binomial.

The answer is:  

Example Question #15 : Exponents And Logarithms

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By the Power of a Power and Product of Power Rules, we can rewrite this equation as

Substitute  for ; the resulting equation is the quadratic equation

,

which can be written in standard form by subtracting  from both sides:

The quadratic trinomial fits the perfect square trinomial pattern:

By the square root principle,

Substituting  for :

Example Question #16 : Exponents And Logarithms

Solve for  (round to the nearest hundredth):

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Take the natural logarithm of both sides:

By Logarithm of a Power Rule, the above becomes

After distributing, solve for :

Factor out the left side, then divide:

Substituting the values of the logarithms:

This rounds to 0.45.

Example Question #12 : Exponents And Logarithms

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

No solution

Correct answer:

Explanation:

, so the equation 

can be rewritten as:

By the Power of a Power rule:

It follows that

Solving for :

Example Question #1 : Absolute Value

Define an operation  on the set of real numbers as follows:

For any two real numbers 

Evaluate the expression

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Substitute  in the expression:

Example Question #1 : Absolute Value

Simplify the following expression:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To simplify, we must first simplify the absolute values.

Now, combine like terms:

Example Question #2 : Absolute Value

Solve for .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for x we need to make two separate equations. Since it has absolute value bars around it we know that the inside can equal either 7 or -7 before the asolute value is applied.

               

                       

                          

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