SAT Critical Reading : SAT Critical Reading

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Sat Critical Reading

The elaborate facades and luxury sports cars lining the street really showed the __________ of the neighborhood.

Possible Answers:

persistence

affluence

fluidity

penitence

cleanliness

Correct answer:

affluence

Explanation:

Affluence means wealth, and the elaborate facades (fronts of buildings) and luxury cars are signs of wealth. While cars and fancy buildings might also be signs of persistence or correlate with cleanliness, these words are too specific for what the sentence describes.

Example Question #12 : Sat Critical Reading

She baked her famous apple souffle and brought it to the club meeting, hoping to __________ herself with the members.

Possible Answers:

challenge

gravitate

ingratiate

adjudicate

ennervate

Correct answer:

ingratiate

Explanation:

Ingratiate is correct because it means to gain favor or approval through deliberate actions. In this case, the woman deliberately brings a delicious desert so that the club members will like her.

Example Question #13 : Sat Critical Reading

The olympic runner trained hard every day; as a result he was thin and _________.

Possible Answers:

tranquil

terse

contradictory

vindictive

wiry

Correct answer:

wiry

Explanation:

Since it is paired with "thin" and he trains everyday, we know this blank is an adjective that describes the runner physically. Wiry means thin, strong, and muscular. All of the other options describe a personality.

Example Question #14 : Sat Critical Reading

The doctor said the pain would __________ once the salve was applied to the wound.

Possible Answers:

emulate

develop

abate 

foster

digress

Correct answer:

abate 

Explanation:

The correct answer is "abate" (to lessen) since a salve is something that is used to heal a skin lesion, which would lessen the pain and start the healing process.

Example Question #14 : Sat Critical Reading

The experienced __________ had a moment of stage fright, which was a(n) __________ in his normal behavior.

Possible Answers:

orator . . . aberration

demagogue . . . adversity

speaker . . . renovation

performer . . . tact

doctor . . . anomaly 

Correct answer:

orator . . . aberration

Explanation:

Here, "orator" and "aberration" work best since an experienced speaker having a moment of stage fright would be an anomaly.

Example Question #15 : Sat Critical Reading

The teachers were awed by the young Johnson girl’s impressive vocabulary, math skills, and overall __________ intelligence given her age.

Possible Answers:

pretentious

introspective

malevolent 

opulent 

precocious 

Correct answer:

precocious 

Explanation:

The word in the blank must mean premature or ahead of its time. “Precocious” means just that: advanced, especially in terms of intelligence.

Example Question #15 : Sat Critical Reading

Professor Chomsky, the __________ at our graduation ceremony, lulled the audience with his monotonous and long-winded speech.

Possible Answers:

sycophant

orator

sage

braggart

demagogue

Correct answer:

orator

Explanation:

Professor Chomsky was the “orator,” or public speaker, at the graduation ceremony.

Example Question #15 : Sat Critical Reading

The tour guides explained the risks associated with getting lost in the Sahara Desert, as this __________ region receives little to no rainfall during most of the year.

Possible Answers:

remote

inconspicuous 

fallow

arid

inaccessible 

Correct answer:

arid

Explanation:

The lack of rainfall suggests that the Sahara Desert must be a dry or “arid” place. 

Example Question #12 : Sat Critical Reading

The following passage is adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London, published in 1903.

Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was brewing, not alone for himself, but for every tide-water dog, strong of muscle and with warm, long hair, from Puget Sound to San Diego. Because men, groping in the Arctic darkness, had found a yellow metal, and because steamship and transportation companies were booming the find, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted dogs, and the dogs they wanted were heavy dogs, with strong muscles by which to toil, and furry coats to protect them from the frost.

Buck lived at a big house in the sun-kissed Santa Clara Valley. Judge Miller's place, it was called. It stood back from the road, half hidden among the trees, through which glimpses could be caught of the wide cool veranda that ran around its four sides. The house was approached by gravelled driveways which wound about through wide-spreading lawns and under the interlacing boughs of tall poplars. At the rear things were on even a more spacious scale than at the front. There were great stables, where a dozen grooms and boys held forth, rows of vine-clad servants' cottages, an endless and orderly array of outhouses, long grape arbors, green pastures, orchards, and berry patches. Then there was the pumping plant for the artesian well, and the big cement tank where Judge Miller's boys took their morning plunge and kept cool in the hot afternoon.

And over this great demesne Buck ruled. Here he was born, and here he had lived the four years of his life. It was true, there were other dogs. There could not but be other dogs on so vast a place, but they did not count. They came and went, resided in the populous kennels, or lived obscurely in the recesses of the house after the fashion of Toots, the Japanese pug, or Ysabel, the Mexican hairless,—strange creatures that rarely put nose out of doors or set foot to ground. On the other hand, there were the fox terriers, a score of them at least, who yelped fearful promises at Toots and Ysabel looking out of the windows at them and protected by a legion of housemaids armed with brooms and mops.

But Buck was neither house-dog nor kennel-dog. The whole realm was his. He plunged into the swimming tank or went hunting with the Judge's sons; he escorted Mollie and Alice, the Judge's daughters, on long twilight or early morning rambles; on wintry nights he lay at the Judge's feet before the roaring library fire; he carried the Judge's grandsons on his back, or rolled them in the grass, and guarded their footsteps through wild adventures down to the fountain in the stable yard, and even beyond, where the paddocks were, and the berry patches. Among the terriers he stalked imperiously, and Toots and Ysabel he utterly ignored, for he was king,—king over all creeping, crawling, flying things of Judge Miller's place, humans included.

As used in the passage, “rambles” most nearly means __________.



Possible Answers:

wandering conversations

bothersome chores

pleasurable strolls

confusing monologues

poky plants

Correct answer:

pleasurable strolls

Explanation:

In this context, “ramble” is a stroll or a walk taken for pleasure. While “ramble” can be used as a verb to mean talking in a confused way, that is not the meaning used in this passage.

Example Question #16 : Sat Critical Reading

Hoping to __________ his angry manager, Joe explained that the mistakes were all easily __________.

Possible Answers:

restore . . . instigated

calm . . . exacerbated

provoke . . . rectified

pardon . . . impeded

mollify . . . remedied

Correct answer:

mollify . . . remedied

Explanation:

Looking at the first blank, only two of the options make sense: “mollify” and “calm.” They both essentially mean the same thing. Looking at the second blank, “remedied,” meaning fixed, makes more sense. “Exacerbated” means made worse, something that is not likely to mollify the angry boss.

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