SAT Critical Reading : Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #234 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

If all of the senses really depend on mechanical force and contact, why are they not all merely __________ like the sense of touch?

Possible Answers:

subtle

carnal

tactile

piercing

poignant

Correct answer:

tactile

Explanation:

The question arising here is why all the senses are not based upon contact, which is the case with the sense of touch. The word “tactile” means “perceptible to touch.” It is derived from the Latin tangere, which has a form in which the “g” becomes a “t”—tactus; therefore, “tactile” is related not only to words like “contact” and “intact” but also “tangible” and “tangent.”

Example Question #241 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Mark was judged to be __________ for the offence committed against the community and therefore was sentenced accordingly.

Possible Answers:

culpable

destructive

unacceptable

implacable

egregious

Correct answer:

culpable

Explanation:

Since Mark was sentenced, we can presume that he was found guilty. A person who is guilty is “culpable” for an offense.

The word is derived from the Latin culpa, meaning “fault.” Related words are “culprit” and “exculpatory.” (The latter is a combination of ex—meaning, out / out of, as in “exit”—and the base from culpa. Exculpatory evidence is evidence that proves (at least in part) the innocence of a party in a court case. It “gets one out of (ex-) guilt (culpa).”

Example Question #793 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The man’s face was as __________ as the sun as he beamed with joy upon reception of the long-desired award.

Possible Answers:

refulgent

enlightened

solar

energetic

diurnal

Correct answer:

refulgent

Explanation:

The man’s face is apparently “shining”, though in a metaphorical sense. Do not be tempted by “solar” (which really is a metaphorical stretch) or “enlightened,” which really is not appropriate. The best choice is “refulgent,” which is derived from the Latin fulgere, meaning to shine or flash.

Example Question #242 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The whole affair was __________ to the teams older members, who humorously looked on as the younger members tried the same impracticable solutions that they had attempted in their own youthful days.

Possible Answers:

annoying

redundant

repetitive

puerile

risible

Correct answer:

risible

Explanation:

Here, if we can find a word that matches the “humorous” response of the older members. The word that fulfills this need is “risible,” which means “able to provoke laugher” or—more broadly—“amusing.”

It is derived from the Latin ridere, which means “to laugh.” The “d” becomes an “s” in certain forms, thus giving us “ris-” in English; however, related English words likewise retain the “d,” such as “deride,” “ridicule,” and “ridiculous.”

Example Question #243 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although the primary function of the company was to write internet applications, there were many __________ roles that supported the work of the core engineering group.

Possible Answers:

questionable

ancillary

unimportant

demanding

superfluous

Correct answer:

ancillary

Explanation:

A supporting role is an “ancillary” role. The word is derived from the Latin ancilla, which means “slave / servant woman.” Sometimes, one will find reference to the medieval notion that “philosophy is the hand-maiden of theology.” In such cases, philosophy would be called the ancilla of theology.

Example Question #244 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although he had long been retired from his job as an accountant, the old man could not help but allow himself ample time to reflect upon the __________ matters of his own private household management.

Possible Answers:

responsible

leisurely

pecuniary

tedious

repetitive

Correct answer:

pecuniary

Explanation:

The key here is to note that the man was an accountant. This will aid in singling out “pecuniary,” which means “related to or consisting of money,” particularly given the hints in the sentence that the former accountant just cannot help returning to his old ways of paying heed to such financial matters.

The history of this word is rather interesting. It comes directly from the Latin pecunia (and related words), meaning property, riches, or wealth; however, more remotely, it comes from pecus, which means “cattle”—a distinct type of wealth in more agrarian societies.

Example Question #245 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

To this day, the Catholic Church has an army of Canon Lawyers to address the needs of its own __________ law.

Possible Answers:

corrupt

outmoded

sacerdotal

ecclesiastical

specious

Correct answer:

ecclesiastical

Explanation:

None of the evaluative words are justified by the rest of the sentence, so do not read any implications into the words provided. Based on the given data, we are only justified in calling this law “church-related.” The word “ecclesiastical” fits this well, as it means that—of or related to a (Christian) church. It is directly taken from the Latin “ecclesia” (which is taken from nearly identical Greek roots), meaning assembly or (later) church.

Example Question #246 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Even the most liberating truths can become __________ if they are repeated until they have no substance.

Possible Answers:

ancient

questionable

reflective

tedious

trite

Correct answer:

trite

Explanation:

A “trite” remark is one that has been repeated so often that it has lost its meaning. This is implied by “repeated until they have no substance.”

Example Question #247 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Naturally, Jennifer thought that her boyfriend had a __________ personality. After four months of such brazenly narcissistic behavior on his part, it was hard even for her to believe that he gave his actions much moral consideration at all.

Possible Answers:

sociopathic

distasteful

homeopathic

disruptive

recondite

Correct answer:

sociopathic

Explanation:

The key expressions to note here are “brazenly narcissistic” and the fact that the boyfriend does not seem to have moral considerations in any manner. (This latter point helps to give context to his narcissism. Although several other options (distasteful, disruptive) are vaguely related to the sense, “sociopathic” is by far the best. Someone who has a “pathology” is said to have a social or mental issue of some type. The root “path-” is derived from Greek roots related to the emotions or “suffering” (like having an emotion come over you). It is reflected in words like passion, pathetic, etc. If one is a socio+path, they are antisocial precisely because they cannot function morally in society.

Example Question #248 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Upon entering his office area, the newly hired programmer was overwhelmed by a view of endless cubicles, __________ arranged, each directly connected to its neighbors.

Possible Answers:

ceaselessly

tediously

contiguously

unimaginatively

blandly

Correct answer:

contiguously

Explanation:

The central phrase for our blank is “directly connected.” The word “contiguously” means sharing a common border and comes from the Latin root “tangere” (to touch), which has a number of related words, such as “tactile” and “tangent.” The prefix “con-” means with. Hence, the touching in question is a “touching with (something else).”

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